This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// cut here
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
int ceil_pow2(int n) {
int x = 0;
while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++;
return x;
}
int bsf(unsigned int n) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
unsigned long index;
_BitScanForward(&index, n);
return index;
#else
return __builtin_ctz(n);
#endif
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
template <class S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)()> struct segtree {
public:
segtree() : segtree(0) {}
segtree(int n) : segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
log = internal::ceil_pow2(_n);
size = 1 << log;
d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
update(i);
}
}
void set(int p, S x) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
d[p] = x;
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
}
S get(int p) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
return d[p + size];
}
S prod(int l, int r) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
S sml = e(), smr = e();
l += size;
r += size;
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
l >>= 1;
r >>= 1;
}
return op(sml, smr);
}
S all_prod() { return d[1]; }
template <bool (*f)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
return max_right(l, [](S x) { return f(x); });
}
template <class F> int max_right(int l, F f) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
assert(f(e()));
if (l == _n) return _n;
l += size;
S sm = e();
do {
while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
if (!f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
while (l < size) {
l = (2 * l);
if (f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
}
}
return l - size;
}
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
} while ((l & -l) != l);
return _n;
}
template <bool (*f)(S)> int min_left(int r) {
return min_left(r, [](S x) { return f(x); });
}
template <class F> int min_left(int r, F f) {
assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
assert(f(e()));
if (r == 0) return 0;
r += size;
S sm = e();
do {
r--;
while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
if (!f(op(d[r], sm))) {
while (r < size) {
r = (2 * r + 1);
if (f(op(d[r], sm))) {
sm = op(d[r], sm);
r--;
}
}
return r + 1 - size;
}
sm = op(d[r], sm);
} while ((r & -r) != r);
return 0;
}
private:
int _n, size, log;
std::vector<S> d;
void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
};
} // namespace atcoder
// cut here
using namespace std;
#define int ll
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define rng(i,c,n) for(int i=c;i<n;i++)
#define pb push_back
#define sz(a) (int)a.size()
#define vec(...) vector<__VA_ARGS__>
#define _3dSgv16 ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0)
typedef long long ll;
using vi=vector<int>;
void print(){cout<<'\n';}
template<class h,class...t>
void print(const h&v,const t&...u){cout<<v<<' ',print(u...);}
// e
int op(int l,int r){return l+r;}
int e(){return 0;}
int opa(int l,int r){return max(l,r);}
int ea(){return 0;}
signed main(){
_3dSgv16;
int ln;
cin>>ln;
if(ln==1){
print(2);
return 0;
}
const int n=1<<ln;
vi a(n);
rep(i,n){
cin>>a[i];
}
vi ps;
rep(i,n){
ps.pb((!sz(ps)?0:ps.back())^a[i]);
}
vi ids(n);
rep(i,n){
ids[a[i]]=i;
}
vi rbe(n);
rep(i,n){
rbe[i]=ids[(n-1)^a[i]];
}
atcoder::segtree<int,opa,ea> segma(rbe);
int ans=(n*(n+1))/2;
const int w=4;
for(int d=0;d<w;d++){
atcoder::segtree<int,op,e> seg(n);
priority_queue<int> pq;
for(int i=d,t=0;i<n;i+=w,t+=1){
int l=0,r=t-1;
int c=-1;
while(l<=r){
int m=(l+r)/2;
if(segma.prod(m*w+d+1,i+1)<=i){
c=m,r=m-1;
}else{
l=m+1;
}
}
if(c!=-1){
ans-=seg.prod(c*w+d,i);
}
// cut on i-th position
pq.push(i);
seg.set(i,1);
int mi=n;
rng(j,i+1,min(n,i+w+1)){
mi=min(mi,rbe[j]);
}
while(sz(pq)){
int j=pq.top();
if(j>=mi){
seg.set(j,0);
pq.pop();
}else{
break;
}
}
}
}
int ma=-1;
rep(i,n){
ma=max(ma,rbe[i]);
if(i%4==3){
ans-=(ma<=i);
}
}
print(ans);
}
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