#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define X first
#define Y second
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
const int MAXN = 3e5 + 5;
int n;
char parentesi[MAXN];
vector <int> connessioni[MAXN];
map <int, int> piu[MAXN];
map <int, int> meno[MAXN];
int subalbero[MAXN];
int shift[MAXN];
int gruppo[MAXN];
ll risposta;
void collegare(int a, int b, int delta) {
int nodo = b;
if (subalbero[gruppo[a]] < subalbero[gruppo[b]]) swap(a, b);
int& ga = gruppo[a];
int& gb = gruppo[b];
for (auto nx : piu[gb]) risposta += 1LL * nx.Y * meno[ga][-nx.X - shift[gb] - shift[ga]];
for (auto nx : meno[gb]) risposta += 1LL * nx.Y * piu[ga][-nx.X - shift[gb] - shift[ga]];
shift[gruppo[nodo]] += delta;
for (auto nx : piu[gb]) piu[ga][nx.X + shift[gb] - shift[ga]] += nx.Y;
for (auto nx : meno[gb]) meno[ga][nx.X + shift[gb] - shift[ga]] += nx.Y;
piu[ga][-1 - shift[ga]] = 0;
meno[ga][1 - shift[ga]] = 0;
subalbero[ga] += subalbero[gb];
/*
cerr << a << ' ' << b << ' ' << delta << '\n';
cerr << shift[ga] << ' ' << shift[gb] << ' ' << risposta << ' ' << nodo << '\n';
cerr << "piu "; for (auto nx : piu[ga]) cerr << nx.X << ' ' << nx.Y << " : "; cerr << '\n';
cerr << "meno "; for (auto nx : meno[ga]) cerr << nx.X << ' ' << nx.Y << " : "; cerr << '\n';
cerr << '\n';
*/
gb = ga;
}
void dfs(int nodo, int pnodo) {
subalbero[nodo] = 1;
if (parentesi[nodo] == '(') piu[nodo][1]++;
else meno[nodo][-1]++;
for (auto nnodo : connessioni[nodo]) {
if (nnodo == pnodo) continue;
//cerr << "qui "<< nodo << ' ' << nnodo <<"\n";
dfs(nnodo, nodo);
collegare(nodo, nnodo, (parentesi[nodo] == '(' ? 1 : -1));
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> parentesi[i];
gruppo[i] = i;
}
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
u--, v--;
connessioni[u].push_back(v);
connessioni[v].push_back(u);
}
dfs(0, -1);
cout << risposta << '\n';
return 0;
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
16 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
16 ms |
35652 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35628 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
19 ms |
35732 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
155 ms |
94588 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
284 ms |
110060 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
204 ms |
98828 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
275 ms |
107116 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
171 ms |
99020 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
279 ms |
102608 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
158 ms |
98708 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
251 ms |
102676 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
174 ms |
98792 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
296 ms |
112740 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
139 ms |
98724 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
16 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
16 ms |
35652 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35628 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
19 ms |
35732 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
17 ms |
35668 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
155 ms |
94588 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
284 ms |
110060 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
204 ms |
98828 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
275 ms |
107116 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
171 ms |
99020 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
279 ms |
102608 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
158 ms |
98708 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
251 ms |
102676 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
174 ms |
98792 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
296 ms |
112740 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
139 ms |
98724 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
416 ms |
89436 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
404 ms |
90324 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
413 ms |
90096 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
421 ms |
90424 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
235 ms |
95664 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
250 ms |
93160 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
258 ms |
91792 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
315 ms |
112780 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
295 ms |
112812 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
113 ms |
66956 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
158 ms |
98636 KB |
Output is correct |