This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
vector <int> v[200005],v1,v2[200005];
int d1,b1,cnt1,fr[200005],cnt[200005],dep[200005];
void dfs(int x,int d) {
dep[x]=d;
for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();i++) {
dfs(v[x][i],d+1);
}
}
void dfs1(int x) {
if(dep[x]>=d1) fr[x]=1;
cnt1+=fr[x];
for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();i++) {
dfs1(v[x][i]);
}
}
void dfs2(int x) {
if(b1) return;
int mx=-1,idx;
for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();i++) {
dfs2(v[x][i]);
if(b1) return;
fr[x]+=fr[v[x][i]];
if((int)v2[v[x][i]].size()>mx) {
mx=v2[v[x][i]].size();
idx=i;
}
}
if(!v[x].empty()) {
swap(v2[x],v2[v[x][idx]]);
for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();i++) {
for(int j=0;j<v2[v[x][i]].size();j++) v2[x].push_back(v2[v[x][i]][j]);
v2[v[x][i]].clear();
}
}
sort(v2[x].begin(),v2[x].end());
if(!v2[x].empty() && v2[x].back()-dep[x]>=dep[x]-1) {
b1=1;
return;
}
while(!v2[x].empty() && fr[x]>0) {
v2[x].pop_back();
fr[x]-=1;
}
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
int n,m,a=0,a1=0;
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
int x;
cin >> x;
a+=(x==i);
v[x-1].push_back(i);
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
int x;
cin >> x;
if(x==1) a1=1;
v1.push_back(x-1);
}
if(a==n-1) {
if(a1) cout << 1;
else cout << n-m+1;
return 0;
}
dfs(0,1);
int lo=2,hi=n;
while(lo<hi) {
int mid=(lo+hi+1)/2;
b1=0;
cnt1=0;
d1=mid;
//cout << "---" << d1 << "\n\n";
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
fr[i]=0;
cnt[i]=0;
v2[i].clear();
}
dfs1(0);
if(cnt1<m) {
hi=mid-1;
continue;
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
cnt[v1[i]]=1;
v2[v1[i]].push_back(dep[v1[i]]);
}
dfs2(0);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
if(!v2[i].empty()) b1=1;
}
if(!b1) lo=mid;
else hi=mid-1;
}
cout << lo;
return 0;
}
/*
__
/\ \
/ \ \
/ /\ \ \
/ / /\ \ \
/ / /__\_\ \
/ / /________\
\/___________/
*/
Compilation message (stderr)
mokesciai.cpp: In function 'void dfs(int, int)':
mokesciai.cpp:9:15: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
9 | for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();i++) {
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~
mokesciai.cpp: In function 'void dfs1(int)':
mokesciai.cpp:16:15: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
16 | for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();i++) {
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~
mokesciai.cpp: In function 'void dfs2(int)':
mokesciai.cpp:23:15: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
23 | for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();i++) {
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~
mokesciai.cpp:34:16: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
34 | for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();i++) {
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~
mokesciai.cpp:35:17: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
35 | for(int j=0;j<v2[v[x][i]].size();j++) v2[x].push_back(v2[v[x][i]][j]);
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mokesciai.cpp:33:25: warning: 'idx' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
33 | swap(v2[x],v2[v[x][idx]]);
| ^
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