This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
// time_limit/solution-ayaze-dp.cpp
// O((N+M)^2 Q log (N + M))
#include "circuit.h"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int kMod = 1'000'002'022;
vector<pair<int, int>> dp;
vector<int> P;
vector<int> depth;
vector<vector<int>> children;
int N;
void calculate(int v) {
if (v >= N) return;
vector<int> temp_dp = {1};
for (int chld : children[v]) {
vector<int> next_dp(temp_dp.size()+1, 0);
for (int i = 0 ; i < static_cast<int>(temp_dp.size()) ; i++) {
next_dp[i] = (next_dp[i] + 1ll * temp_dp[i] * dp[chld].first) % kMod;
next_dp[i+1] = (next_dp[i+1] + 1ll * temp_dp[i] * dp[chld].second) % kMod;
}
temp_dp = next_dp;
}
int chld_count = children[v].size();
dp[v] = {0, 0};
for (int i = 0 ; i < static_cast<int>(temp_dp.size()) ; i++) {
dp[v].first = (dp[v].first + 1ll * (chld_count - i) * temp_dp[i]) % kMod;
dp[v].second = (dp[v].second + 1ll * i * temp_dp[i]) % kMod;
}
}
void init(int _N, int M, std::vector<int> _P, std::vector<int> A) {
N = _N;
P = _P;
depth.resize(N+M);
dp.resize(N+M);
children.resize(N+M);
for (int i = 1 ; i < static_cast<int>(P.size()) ; i++) {
children[P[i]].push_back(i);
depth[i] = 1 + depth[P[i]];
}
for (int i = N+M-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
if (i >= N) {
dp[i] = {A[i-N] == 0, A[i-N] == 1};
} else {
calculate(i);
}
}
}
int count_ways(int L, int R) {
set<pair<int, int>> st;
for (int i = L ; i <= R ; i++) {
swap(dp[i].first, dp[i].second);
st.insert({depth[P[i]], P[i]});
}
while (!st.empty()) { // try to optimize, but this might be slower..
pair<int, int> cur = *st.rbegin();
st.erase(cur);
int v = cur.second;
calculate(v);
if (v > 0) {
st.insert({depth[P[v]], P[v]});
}
}
return dp[0].second;
}
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