This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include "shoes.h"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// DO WHAT NEED TO BE DONE
#define vi vector<int>
#define pb push_back
#define sz size()
// NEED TO IMPLEMENT FENWICK TREE TO TRACK POSTIONAL CHANGES
const int MAXN = 100001;
int fen[MAXN];
int n;
bool vis[MAXN];
void add(int a, int pos)
{
while (pos <= n)
{
fen[pos] += a;
pos += pos & -pos;
}
}
int get(int pos)
{
int sum = 0;
while (pos >= 1)
{
sum += fen[pos];
pos -= pos & -pos;
}
return sum;
}
long long count_swaps(vi s) {
long long ans = 0;
map<int, priority_queue<int, vi, greater<int>>> mp;
n = s.sz;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) mp[s[i]].push(i+1);
// we want to greedily take the leftmost shoe and pair it with it's match
// this means that we will loop over the given vector and use the map to find the relative positions of the shoe and it's pair
int matched = 0;
int curPos = 0;
while (matched < n/2)
{
// ignore all the matched shoes that haven't directly been moved yet
if (!mp[s[curPos]].empty()) {
if (mp[s[curPos]].top() != curPos + 1)
{
curPos++;
continue;
}
} else {
curPos++;
continue;
}
// get the position of the relevant shoes after their range shifts
int a = mp[s[curPos]].top() + get(curPos);
int pairPos = mp[-s[curPos]].top();
int b = pairPos + get(pairPos);
// cout << a << " " << b << "\n";
// figure out which the left and right shoe
int dist = abs(b - a) - 1;
// cout << "D: " << dist << "\n";
if (s[curPos] < 0)
{
// cout << "left first\n";
ans += dist;
// perform the range updates -> do not shift the left shoe since it is already in the correct position
add(1, mp[s[curPos]].top() + 1);
add(-1, mp[-s[curPos]].top());
} else {
ans += dist + 1;
// cout << "right first\n";
// perform the range updates -> bring the left shoe in front of the right shoe so we must shift the range [a,b)
add(1, mp[s[curPos]].top());
add(-1, mp[-s[curPos]].top());
}
mp[s[curPos]].pop();
mp[-s[curPos]].pop();
matched++;
curPos++;
}
return ans;
}
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