#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int mod=1e9+7;
struct matrix{
int a=1;
int b=0;
int c=0;
int d=1;
};
matrix zero={1, 0, 0, 1};
vector<int> mul(matrix a, vector<int> b){
vector<int> ans(2, -1);
ans[0]=(a.a*b[0])%mod +(a.b*b[1])%mod;
ans[0]%=mod;
ans[1]=(a.c*b[0])%mod +(a.d*b[1])%mod;
ans[1]%=mod;
return ans;
}
matrix multiply(matrix a, matrix b){
matrix ans;
ans.a=(a.a*b.a)%mod + (a.b*b.c)%mod;
ans.a%=mod;
ans.b=(a.a*b.b)%mod + (a.b*b.d)%mod;
ans.b%=mod;
ans.c=(a.c*b.a)%mod + (a.d*b.c)%mod;
ans.c%=mod;
ans.d=(a.c*b.b)%mod + (a.d+b.d)%mod;
ans.d%=mod;
return ans;
}
matrix power(matrix a, int e){
if(e==0){
return zero;
}
matrix res=power(a, e/2);
res=multiply(res, res);
if(e%2==1){
res=multiply(res, a);
}
return res;
}
vector<int> cnt_red_children;
vector<int> redchild;
bool dfs_win(int v, int p, vector<vector<int> >& adi){
for(auto u: adi[v]){
if(u==p) continue;
if(!dfs_win(u, v, adi)){
redchild[v]=u;
cnt_red_children[v]++;
}
}
return cnt_red_children[v]>0;
}
bool go_up(int v, int child, vector<int>& p, vector<int>& redf){
if(v==-1 || redf[v]) return true;
bool parent=go_up(p[v], v, p, redf);
redf[v]=(cnt_red_children[v]==0 && parent);
if(cnt_red_children[v]>1) return false;
if(cnt_red_children[v]==1 && child!=redchild[v]) return false;
return parent;
}
int redforce=0;
void dfs_redforce(int v, vector<int>& p, vector<int>& redf, vector<vector<int> >& adi){
if(cnt_red_children[v]==0 && go_up(v, redchild[v], p, redf)){
redforce++;
}
for(auto u: adi[v]){
if(u!=p[v]){
p[u]=v;
dfs_redforce(u, p, redf, adi);
}
}
}
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
//freopen("input1.txt", "r", stdin);
//freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
int n, d;
cin >> n >> d;
vector<vector<int> > adi(n);
for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++){
int a,b;
cin >> a >> b;
adi[a-1].push_back(b-1);
adi[b-1].push_back(a-1);
}
int G=0; int R=0;
int g1=0; int r1=0;
int c=0;
for(int i=n-1; i>=0; i--){
redforce=0;
redchild.assign(n, -1);
cnt_red_children.assign(n, 0);
bool we_win=dfs_win(i, -1, adi);
vector<int> p(n, -1);
vector<int> change(n, -1);
change[i]=true;
dfs_redforce(i, p, change, adi);
if(we_win){
c++;
g1=n;
r1=n-redforce;
}
else{
g1=0;
r1=redforce;
}
G+=g1;
R+=r1;
}
//cout << "redforce: " << redforce << "\n";
//cout << g1 << " " << r1 << " " << c << "\n";
matrix m1={g1, r1, 0, 0};
matrix m2={G, R, n*n-G, n*n-R};
//matrix m2={G, n*n-G, R, n*n-R};
matrix p=power(m2, d-1);
vector<int> ans=mul(m1, mul(p, {c, n-c}));
cout << ans[0] << "\n";
}
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
31 ms |
400 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
0 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
31 ms |
400 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |