This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #pragma GCC optimize ("Ofast,unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC target ("avx2")
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pp;
#define er(args ...) cerr << __LINE__ << ": ", err(new istringstream(string(#args)), args), cerr << endl
#define per(i,r,l) for(int i = (r); i >= (l); i--)
#define rep(i,l,r) for(int i = (l); i < (r); i++)
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define pb push_back
#define ss second
#define ff first
void err(istringstream *iss){}template<typename T,typename ...Args> void err(istringstream *iss,const T &_val, const Args&...args){string _name;*iss>>_name;if(_name.back()==',')_name.pop_back();cerr<<_name<<" = "<<_val<<", ",err(iss,args...);}
void IOS(){
cin.tie(0) -> sync_with_stdio(0);
// #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
// freopen("in.in", "r", stdin);
// freopen("out.out", "w", stdout);
// #endif
}
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7, maxn = 1e6 + 5, lg = 22, inf = ll(1e9) + 5;
ll pw(ll a,ll b,ll md=mod){if(!b)return 1;ll k=pw(a,b>>1ll);return k*k%md*(b&1ll?a:1)%md;}
vector<int> adj[maxn];
int par[maxn], h[maxn], st[maxn], en[maxn], tt, inv[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
void dfs(int r){
inv[tt] = r, st[r] = tt++, vis[r] = true;
for(int c: adj[r]) h[c] = h[r] + 1, dfs(c);
en[r] = tt;
}
pp seg[maxn<<2];
int laz[maxn<<2];
void updNode(int x, int k){
seg[x].ff += k, laz[x] += k;
}
void shift(int x){
if(laz[x]){
updNode(x<<1, laz[x]);
updNode(x<<1|1, laz[x]);
laz[x] = 0;
}
}
pp get(){
return seg[1];
}
int get(int i, int x = 1, int lx = 0, int rx = tt){
if(lx + 1 == rx) return seg[x].ff;
int mid = (lx + rx)>>1;
shift(x);
if(i < mid) return get(i, x<<1, lx, mid);
return get(i, x<<1|1, mid, rx);
}
void upd(int l, int r, int k, int x = 1, int lx = 0, int rx = tt){
if(l <= lx && r >= rx){
updNode(x, k);
return;
}
shift(x);
int mid = (lx + rx)>>1;
if(l < mid) upd(l, r, k, x<<1, lx, mid);
if(mid < r) upd(l, r, k, x<<1|1, mid, rx);
seg[x] = max(seg[x<<1], seg[x<<1|1]);
}
void build(int x = 1, int lx = 0, int rx = tt){
if(lx + 1 == rx){
seg[x] = {h[inv[lx]], lx};
return;
}
int mid = (lx + rx)>>1;
build(x<<1, lx, mid);
build(x<<1|1, mid, rx);
seg[x] = max(seg[x<<1], seg[x<<1|1]);
}
int main(){ IOS();
int n, d, t; cin >> n >> d >> t;
vector<int> a(n), e(n);
rep(i,0,n) cin >> a[i], e[i] = t - a[i] + i;
vector<bool> is(n);
int mx = -1, ans = 0;
rep(i,0,n){
if(a[i] > t) {
if(mx < i) ans++;
else is[i] = true;
}
mx = max(mx, e[i]);
}
vector<int> stk;
per(i,n-1,0){
if(is[i]){
par[i] = -1;
if(sz(stk)) par[i] = stk.back(), adj[par[i]].pb(i);
stk.pb(i);
// er(i, par[i]);
}else{
while(sz(stk) && stk.back() <= e[i]) stk.pop_back();
}
}
per(i,n-1,0) if(is[i]){
if(!vis[i]) h[i] = 1, dfs(i);
// er(i, h[i], st[i]);
}
build();
// rep(i,0,tt) er(i, get(i));
while(d--){
auto[hh, id] = get();
if(hh <= 0) break;
// er(inv[id]);
int r = inv[id], lst = -1;
while(r + 1 && vis[r]){
int H = get(st[r]);
ans++;
// er(r, H);
upd(st[r], en[r], -H);
if(lst + 1) upd(st[lst], en[lst], H);
lst = r, vis[r] = false, r = par[r];
}
// rep(i,0,tt) er(i, get(i));
}
cout << n - ans << endl;
return 0;
}
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