#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#include "temp.cpp"
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define dbg(x) cerr << #x <<" "; print(x); cerr << endl;
#else
#define dbg(x)
#endif
#define sz(x) (int((x).size()))
#define len(x) (int)x.length()
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define clr(x) (x).clear()
#define uniq(x) x.resize(unique(all(x)) - x.begin());
#define pb push_back
#define popf pop_front
#define popb pop_back
void print(long long t) {cerr << t;}
void print(int t) {cerr << t;}
void print(string t) {cerr << t;}
void print(char t) {cerr << t;}
void print(double t) {cerr << t;}
void print(long double t) {cerr << t;}
void print(unsigned long long t) {cerr << t;}
template <class T> void print(set <T> v);
template <class T> void print(vector <T> v);
template <class T> void print(multiset <T> v);
template <class T, class V> void print(map <T, V> v);
template <class T, class V> void print(pair <T, V> p);
template <class T, class V> void print(T v[],V n) {cerr << "["; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {print(v[i]); cerr << " "; } cerr << "]";}
template <class T, class V> void print(pair <T, V> p) {cerr << "{"; print(p.first); cerr << ","; print(p.second); cerr << "}";}
template <class T> void print(vector <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T> void print(set <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T> void print(multiset <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T, class V> void print(map <T, V> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (auto i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T, class V> void print(unordered_map<T, V> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (auto i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#define nl '\n'
// for grid problems
long long dx[8] = {-1,0,1,0,1,-1,1,-1};
long long dy[8] = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};
// lowest / (1 << 17) >= 1e5 / (1 << 18) >= 2e5 / (1 << 21) >= 1e6
void fastIO() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
}
// file in/out
void setIO(string str = "") {
fastIO();
if (str != "" && str != "input") {
freopen((str + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
freopen((str + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
}
if(str == "input") {
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
}
}
// Random
mt19937 myrand(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
// Indexed Set
template <class T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
vector<int> adj[N];
bool used[N];
int n, m, tin[N], low[N], timer;
void dfs(int node, int parent) {
used[node] = true;
tin[node] = low[node] = timer++;
for(auto i: adj[node]) {
if(i == parent) continue;
if(used[i]) {
low[node] = min(low[node], tin[i]);
} else {
dfs(i, node);
low[node] = min(low[node], low[i]);
if(low[i] > tin[node]) {
printf("%d %d\n", i, node);
}
}
}
}
void solve_() {
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
adj[a].push_back(b);
adj[b].push_back(a);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if(!used[i]) {
dfs(i, 0);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
setIO();
auto solve = [&](int test_case)-> void {
while(test_case--) {
solve_();
}
};
int test_cases = 1;
solve(test_cases);
return 0;
}
Compilation message
pipes.cpp: In function 'void setIO(std::string)':
pipes.cpp:65:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
65 | freopen((str + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pipes.cpp:66:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
66 | freopen((str + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pipes.cpp:70:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
70 | freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pipes.cpp:71:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
71 | freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| # |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
| 2 |
Incorrect |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Wrong number of edges |
| 3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Correct |
4 ms |
3156 KB |
Output is correct |
| 2 |
Incorrect |
4 ms |
2900 KB |
Wrong number of edges |
| 3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Correct |
101 ms |
10720 KB |
Output is correct |
| 2 |
Correct |
103 ms |
10240 KB |
Output is correct |
| # |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Correct |
233 ms |
14196 KB |
Output is correct |
| 2 |
Runtime error |
234 ms |
30016 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
| 3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Runtime error |
353 ms |
24904 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
| 2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Runtime error |
554 ms |
30364 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
| 2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Runtime error |
1004 ms |
65536 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
| 2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Runtime error |
1410 ms |
65536 KB |
Execution killed with signal 9 |
| 2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Runtime error |
1760 ms |
65536 KB |
Execution killed with signal 9 |
| 2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
| # |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
| 1 |
Runtime error |
1752 ms |
65536 KB |
Execution killed with signal 9 |
| 2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
