This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using vpll = vector<pll>;
using vi = vector<int>;
#define sz(x) int(x.size())
const int mx = 300'000;
vi children[1+mx+2];
vi queries[1+mx];
vi res(1+mx);
vi st;
vi R(1+mx);
void dfs(int u)
{
// cerr << "dfs " << u << '\n';
for(int j : queries[u])
{
if(st.empty())
res[j] = 0;
else if(st.back() > R[j])
res[j] = 0;
else
{
int lo = 0, hi = sz(st) - 1;
while(lo != hi)
{
int mid = (lo+hi)/2;
if(st[mid] > R[j])
lo = mid+1;
else
hi = mid;
}
res[j] = sz(st) - lo;
}
}
st.push_back(u);
for(int v : children[u])
{
// cerr << u << " -> " << v << '\n';
dfs(v);
}
st.pop_back();
}
int main()
{
int N;
cin >> N;
//pos i = consider sum c[1] + ... + c[i] jump from l-1 to r for interval [l, r]
vll c(1+N, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
{
cin >> c[i];
c[i] += c[i-1];
}
int Q;
cin >> Q;
for(int q = 1; q <= Q; q++)
{
int L;
cin >> L >> R[q];
queries[L-1].push_back(q);
}
vpll pos;
for(int i = 0; i <= N; i++)
pos.push_back({c[i], i});
sort(pos.begin(), pos.end());
c.clear();
vi A(1+N+1);
int ct = 0;
for(int i = 0; i <= N; i++)
{
if(i == 0 || pos[i].first != pos[i-1].first)
ct++;
A[pos[i].second] = ct;
}
pos.clear();
A[N+1] = 0;
// for(int i = 0; i <= N; i++)
// cerr << A[i] << ' ';
// cerr << '\n';
vi jump(1+N+1, N+1);
vi lastocc(1+N+1, N+1);
for(int i = N; i >= 0; i--)
{
jump[i] = min(lastocc[A[i]], jump[i+1]);
children[jump[i]].push_back(i);
lastocc[A[i]] = i;
}
jump.clear();
lastocc.clear();
// for(int i = 0; i <= N; i++)
// cerr << jump[i] << ' ';
// cerr << '\n';
// for(int z : children[1+N])
// cerr << z << ' ';
// cerr << '\n';
dfs(1+N);
for(int j = 1; j <= Q; j++)
cout << res[j] << '\n';
}
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