이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
vector <vector <int>> adj, parent;
vector <int> tin, tout, depth;
int x, timer;
struct Segment_Tree {
int n;
vector <int> tree;
Segment_Tree() {}
Segment_Tree(int n) : n(n) {
tree.assign(n<<2, 0);
}
void update(int now, int l, int r, const int i, const int j) { // increment update
if (l > j || r < i) return ;
if (i <= l && j >= r) {
tree[now]++;
return ;
}
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
int left = now<<1;
int right = left|1;
update(left, l, mid, i, j);
update(right, mid+1, r, i, j);
}
int query(int now, int l, int r, const int pos) {
if (l == r) return tree[now];
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
int left = now<<1;
int right = left|1;
if (pos <= mid) return tree[now] + query(left, l, mid, pos);
else return tree[now] + query(right, mid+1, r, pos);
}
};
void dfs(int u, int p, int d) {
tin[u] = ++timer;
depth[u] = d;
parent[u][0] = p;
for(int i = 1; i <= x; ++i) parent[u][i] = parent[parent[u][i-1]][i-1];
for(int v : adj[u]) {
if (v == p) continue;
dfs(v, u, d+1);
}
tout[u] = ++timer;
}
inline bool isAncestor(int u, int v) {
return tin[u] <= tin[v] && tout[u] >= tout[v];
}
int lca(int u, int v) {
if (isAncestor(u, v)) return u;
if (isAncestor(v, u)) return v;
for(int i = x; i >= 0; --i) {
if (!isAncestor(parent[u][i], v)) {
u = parent[u][i];
}
}
return parent[u][0];
}
int upper(int u, int v) {
if (depth[u] > depth[v]) swap(u, v);
for(int i = x; i >= 0; --i) {
if (!isAncestor(parent[v][i], u)) {
v = parent[v][i];
}
}
return v;
}
inline bool cmp(int u, int v) {
return tin[u] < tin[v];
}
inline pii manage(int u, int v) {
if (u > v) swap(u, v);
return make_pair(u, v);
}
int main(const int argc, const char *argv[]) {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n, m, k;
int euler = n<<1;
cin >> n >> m >> k;
x = ceil(log2(n));
adj.resize(n+1);
parent.assign(n+1, vector <int> (x+1, 0));
tin.resize(n+1);
tout.resize(n+1);
depth.assign(n+1, 0);
tin[0] = 0;
tout[0] = euler+1;
map <pii, int> mp;
for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
adj[u].push_back(v);
adj[v].push_back(u);
mp[manage(u, v)] = i;
}
dfs(1, 0, 0);
Segment_Tree seg_tree(euler+1);
for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int s;
cin >> s;
vector <int> node(s);
for(int i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
cin >> node[i];
}
sort(node.begin(), node.end(), cmp);
node.resize(distance(node.begin(), unique(node.begin(), node.end())));
s = node.size();
for(int i = 1; i < s; ++i) {
node.push_back(lca(node[i], node[i-1]));
}
sort(node.begin(), node.end(), cmp);
node.resize(distance(node.begin(), unique(node.begin(), node.end())));
s = node.size();
vector <int> tmp;
tmp.push_back(node[0]);
for(int i = 1; i < s; ++i) {
while (tmp.size() >= 2 && !isAncestor(tmp.back(), node[i])) {
int u = tmp[tmp.size()-2];
int v = tmp.back();
int a = upper(u, v);
//assert(isAncestor(u, v));
seg_tree.update(1, 1, euler, tin[a], tin[v]);
tmp.pop_back();
}
tmp.push_back(node[i]);
}
while (tmp.size() > 1) {
int u = tmp[tmp.size()-2];
int v = tmp.back();
int a = upper(u, v);
//assert(isAncestor(u, v));
seg_tree.update(1, 1, euler, tin[a], tin[v]);
tmp.pop_back();
}
}
int ans = 0;
vector <int> id;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
int res = seg_tree.query(1, 1, euler, tin[i]) - seg_tree.query(1, 1, euler, tout[i]);
if (res >= k) {
ans++;
id.push_back(mp[manage(parent[i][0], i)]);
}
}
cout << ans << '\n';
sort(id.begin(), id.end());
for(int i : id) {
cout << i << ' ';
}
return 0;
}
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