This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define pb push_back
#define LINE "------------------------\n"
using namespace std;
using PII = pair <int, int>;
const int N = 2e5 + 5;
const int M = 25e3+5;
const int K = 160;
int k;
int par[N], region[N], regionCnt[M], compress[N];
vector <int> paths[N], in[N], out[N];
int n, m, q, last = 1, Comp = 1;
PII range[N];
void dfs(int pos, int p = 1) {
in[region[pos]].pb(last++);
for (auto& el : paths[pos])
dfs(el, pos);
out[region[pos]].pb(last-1);
}
int dp1[K][N], dp2[K][N];
int up[N], down[N];
void calc1(int a) { // r1, r2 => a == r1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
down[i] = down[par[i]]+(region[i]==a);
dp1[compress[a]][region[i]] += down[i];
}
}
void calc2(int a) { // r1, r2 => a == r2;
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
up[i] = (region[i] == a);
for (auto& el : paths[i]) up[i] += up[el];
dp2[compress[a]][region[i]] += up[i];
}
}
void calc() {
dfs(1);
k = sqrt(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) regionCnt[region[i]]++;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
if (regionCnt[i] >= k) {
// cout << "HERE: " << i << ' ' << regionCnt[i] << " " << Comp << ' ' << k << "\n";
compress[i] = Comp++;
calc1(i);
calc2(i);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
in[i].pb(n+5);
out[i].pb(n+5);
}
}
int answer(int a, int b) {
// cout << a << ' ' << regionCnt
if (regionCnt[a] >= k) return dp1[compress[a]][b];
if (regionCnt[b] >= k) return dp2[compress[b]][a];
// cout << "IN " << a << ": "; for (auto el : in[a]) cout << el << ' '; cout << '\n';
// cout << "OUT " << a << ": "; for (auto el : out[a]) cout << el << ' '; cout << '\n';
// cout << "IN " << b << ": "; for (auto el : in[b]) cout << el << ' '; cout << '\n';
int ans = 0;
{
int x = 0, y = 0, cur = 0;
while (x < out[a].size()-1 || y < in[b].size()-1) {
if (out[a][x] < in[b][y]) {
ans += cur;
x++;
} else {
cur++;
y++;
}
}
}
{
int x = 0, y = 0, cur = 0;
while (x < in[a].size()-1 || y < in[b].size()-1) {
if (in[a][x] < in[b][y]) {
ans -= cur;
x++;
} else {
cur++;
y++;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
signed main() {
// freopen("0.in", "r", stdin);
// freopen("0.out", "w", stdout);
cin >> n >> m >> q;
cin >> region[1];
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> par[i] >> region[i];
paths[par[i]].pb(i);
}
calc();
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) {
int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
cout << answer(a, b) << endl;
}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
regions.cpp: In function 'int answer(int, int)':
regions.cpp:65:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
65 | while (x < out[a].size()-1 || y < in[b].size()-1) {
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
regions.cpp:65:41: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
65 | while (x < out[a].size()-1 || y < in[b].size()-1) {
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
regions.cpp:78:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
78 | while (x < in[a].size()-1 || y < in[b].size()-1) {
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
regions.cpp:78:40: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
78 | while (x < in[a].size()-1 || y < in[b].size()-1) {
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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