#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 60 + 5, MOD = 1e9 + 7;
struct mint{
int val = 0;
mint(long long a = 0) : val(a % MOD) {if(val < 0) val += MOD; }
mint(long long a, long long b) {*this += a; *this /= b; }
mint &operator += (const mint &b) {val += b.val; if(val >= MOD) val -= MOD; return *this; }
mint &operator -= (const mint &b) {val -= b.val; if(val < 0) val += MOD; return *this; }
mint &operator *= (const mint &b) {val = (1ll * val * b.val) % MOD; return *this; }
mint mexp(mint a, long long b){
mint c(1);
for(; b > 0; b /= 2, a *= a) if(b & 1) c *= a;
return c;
}
mint minv(const mint &a) {return mexp(a, MOD - 2); };
mint &operator /= (const mint &b) {*this *= minv(b); return *this; }
friend mint operator + (mint a, const mint &b) {return a += b; }
friend mint operator - (mint a, const mint &b) {return a -= b; }
friend mint operator - (const mint &a) {return 0 - a; }
friend mint operator * (mint a, const mint &b) {return a *= b; }
friend mint operator / (mint a, const mint &b) {return a /= b; }
friend bool operator == (const mint &a, const mint &b) {return a.val == b.val; }
friend bool operator != (const mint &a, const mint &b) {return a.val != b.val; }
friend istream &operator >> (istream &is, mint &a) {long long b; is >> b; a = b; return is; }
friend ostream &operator << (ostream &os, const mint &a) {return os << a.val; }
};
int n, m, k, a, b;
mint ans;
struct DSU{
int par[N], stsize[N], setcnt;
void reset(int n){
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) par[i] = i, stsize[i] = 1;
setcnt = n;
}
int setfind(int a){
if(a == par[a]) return a;
else return par[a] = setfind(par[a]);
}
void setunion(int a, int b){
a = setfind(a), b = setfind(b);
if(a != b){
if(stsize[b] > stsize[a]) swap(a, b);
par[b] = par[a];
stsize[a] += stsize[b];
setcnt--;
}
}
};
DSU dsu;
vector<pair<int, int>> tree[N];
vector<int> paths[N];
pair<int, int> pairs[N], par[N];
void dfs(int v, int p){
for(auto e : tree[v]){
if(e.first != p){
par[e.first] = {v, e.second};
dfs(e.first, v);
}
}
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);
cin >> n >> m >> k;
for(int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++){
cin >> a >> b;
tree[a].push_back({b, i});
tree[b].push_back({a, i});
}
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) cin >> pairs[i].first >> pairs[i].second;
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
par[pairs[i].first] = {0, 0};
dfs(pairs[i].first, 0);
int v = pairs[i].second;
while(par[v].first != 0){
paths[i].push_back(par[v].second);
v = par[v].first;
}
}
for(int msk = 0; msk < (1 << m); msk++){
dsu.reset(n - 1);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
if(msk & (1 << i)){
for(int j = 0; j < (int)paths[i + 1].size() - 1; j++) dsu.setunion(paths[i + 1][j], paths[i + 1][j + 1]);
}
}
ans += mint().mexp(k, dsu.setcnt) * (__builtin_popcount(msk) % 2 == 0 ? 1 : -1);
}
cout << ans;
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
0 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
0 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
2 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
2 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
7 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
8 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
3 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
2 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
4 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
18 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
8 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |