This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int FIXNEG = 2e5 + 5, N = FIXNEG * 2;
struct SegTree{
pair<int, long long> tree[N * 4];
int ladd[N * 4];
bool lset[N * 4];
pair<int, long long> merge(pair<int, long long> a, pair<int, long long> b, long long cnt){
cnt = max(cnt, 0ll);
pair<int, long long> c;
c.first = a.first + b.first;
c.second = a.second + cnt * a.first + b.second;
return c;
}
void push(int v, int l, int r){
if(lset[v]){
tree[v] = {0, 0};
if(v * 2 < N * 4){
lset[v * 2] = lset[v * 2 + 1] = true;
ladd[v * 2] = ladd[v * 2 + 1] = 0;
}
lset[v] = 0;
}
if(ladd[v]){
tree[v].first += ladd[v] * (r - l + 1);
tree[v].second += ladd[v] * (((r - l + 1ll) * (r - l + 2ll)) / 2);
if(v * 2 < N * 4){
ladd[v * 2] += ladd[v], ladd[v * 2 + 1] += ladd[v];
}
ladd[v] = 0;
}
}
void reset(){
lset[1] = true, ladd[1] = 0;
}
pair<int, long long> query(int l, int r, int v = 1, int tl = 0, int tr = N - 1){
if(l > r) return {0, 0};
else{
push(v, tl, tr);
if(l == tl && r == tr) return tree[v];
else{
int tm = tl + (tr - tl) / 2;
return merge(query(l, min(tm, r), v * 2, tl, tm), query(max(tm + 1, l), r, v * 2 + 1, tm + 1, tr), r - max(tm + 1, l) + 1);
}
}
}
void rangeadd(int l, int r, int v = 1, int tl = 0, int tr = N - 1){
if(l > r) return;
else{
push(v, tl, tr);
if(l == tl && r == tr) ladd[v] += 1, push(v, tl, tr);
else{
int tm = tl + (tr - tl) / 2;
rangeadd(l, min(tm, r), v * 2, tl, tm);
rangeadd(max(tm + 1, l), r, v * 2 + 1, tm + 1, tr);
push(v * 2, tl, tm), push(v * 2 + 1, tm + 1, tr);
tree[v] = merge(tree[v * 2], tree[v * 2 + 1], tr - (tm + 1) + 1);
}
}
}
};
SegTree sgt;
int n, arr[N], prvindx, prvans;
long long ans;
map<int, vector<int>> mp;
vector<int> v;
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);
cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin >> arr[i];
mp[arr[i]].push_back(i);
}
for(auto p : mp){
v = p.second;
prvindx = 0, prvans = 0 + FIXNEG;
sgt.reset();
sgt.rangeadd(0 + FIXNEG, 0 + FIXNEG);
for(auto indx : v){
ans += sgt.query(prvans - (indx - prvindx - 1) - 1, prvans - 2).second + sgt.query(0, prvans - (indx - prvindx - 1) - 2).first * (long long)(indx - prvindx - 1);
sgt.rangeadd(prvans - (indx - prvindx - 1), prvans - 1);
prvans = prvans - (indx - prvindx - 1) + 1;
ans += sgt.query(0, prvans - 1).first;
sgt.rangeadd(prvans, prvans);
prvindx = indx;
}
prvans = prvans - (n - prvindx);
ans += sgt.query(prvans - 1, prvans - 1 + (n - prvindx) - 1).second + sgt.query(0, prvans - 2).first * (long long)(n - prvindx);
}
cout << ans;
}
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