#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
#define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(n); ++i)
#define rep2(i, s, n) for (ll i = ll(s); i < ll(n); ++i)
#define rrep(i, n) for (ll i = ll(n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define rall(a) a.rbegin(), a.rend()
#define SZ(a) int(a.size())
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int, int>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vp = vector<P>;
using vvp = vector<vp>;
using vb = vector<bool>;
using vvb = vector<vb>;
using vs = vector<string>;
const int inf = 1001001001;
const ll linf = 1001001001001001001;
template <class T> bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
if (a > b) {
a = b;
return true;
}
return false;
}
template <class T> bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
if (a < b) {
a = b;
return true;
}
return false;
}
template <class T> void vecout(const vector<T> &v, char div = '\n') {
int n = SZ(v);
rep(i, n) cout << v[i] << (i == n - 1 ? '\n' : div);
}
using S = P;
const S e = {0, 0};
using F = int;
const F id = 0;
S op(S a, S b) { return {a.first + b.first, a.second + b.second}; }
S mapping(F f, S x) { return (f ? P(x.second, x.first) : x); }
F compose(F g, F f) { return g ^ f; }
class lazy_segtree {
vector<S> d;
vector<F> lz;
int n, log;
void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
void all_apply(int k, F f) {
d[k] = mapping(f, d[k]);
if (k < n) lz[k] = compose(f, lz[k]);
}
void push(int k) {
all_apply(2 * k, lz[k]);
all_apply(2 * k + 1, lz[k]);
lz[k] = id;
}
public:
lazy_segtree(int _n, const vector<S> &init) {
log = 0;
while (1 << log < _n) ++log;
n = 1 << log;
d.assign(2 * n, e);
lz.assign(n, id);
rep(i, _n) d[n + i] = init[i];
rrep(i, n) update(i);
}
vector<S> all_get() {
rep(i, n) push(i);
return vector<S>(d.begin() + n, d.end());
}
S get(int p) {
assert(0 <= p and p < n);
p += n;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; --i) {
push(p >> i);
}
return d[p];
}
S prod(int l, int r) {
assert(0 <= l and l <= r and r <= n);
l += n, r += n;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; --i) {
if (l >> i << i != l) push(l >> i);
if (r >> i << i != r) push(r >> i);
}
S res = e;
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) res = op(res, d[l++]);
if (r & 1) res = op(res, d[--r]);
l /= 2, r /= 2;
}
return res;
}
void apply(int l, int r, F f) {
assert(0 <= l and l <= r and r <= n);
l += n, r += n;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; --i) {
if (l >> i << i != l) push(l >> i);
if (r >> i << i != r) push(r >> i);
}
{
int l2 = l, r2 = r;
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) all_apply(l++, f);
if (r & 1) all_apply(--r, f);
l /= 2, r /= 2;
}
l = l2, r = r2;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= log; ++i) {
if (l >> i << i != l) update(l >> i);
if (r >> i << i != r) update(r >> i);
}
}
};
class HLD {
int n;
vvi G;
int root;
vi ord, par, head, rev, sz;
void dfs_sz(int u, int p) {
par[u] = p;
sz[u] = 1;
if (G[u][0] == p) swap(G[u][0], G[u].back());
for (int &v : G[u]) {
if (v == p) continue;
dfs_sz(v, u);
sz[u] += sz[v];
if (sz[v] > sz[G[u][0]]) swap(G[u][0], v);
}
}
void dfs_hld(int u, int p, int &k) {
ord[u] = k++;
rev[ord[u]] = u;
for (int &v : G[u]) {
if (v == p) continue;
head[v] = (v == G[u][0] ? head[u] : v);
dfs_hld(v, u, k);
}
}
public:
HLD(const vvi &_G, int r) : G(_G), root(r) {
n = SZ(G);
ord.resize(n);
par.resize(n);
head.resize(n);
rev.resize(n);
sz.resize(n);
dfs_sz(root, -1);
head[root] = root;
int k = 0;
dfs_hld(root, -1, k);
}
template <class Q> void apply(int u, int v, const Q &f) {
assert(0 <= u and u < n);
assert(0 <= v and v < n);
for (;; v = par[head[v]]) {
if (ord[u] > ord[v]) swap(u, v);
if (head[u] == head[v]) break;
f(ord[head[v]], ord[v] + 1);
}
f(ord[u], ord[v] + 1);
}
template <class T, class Q, class M>
T get(int u, int v, T e, const Q &f, const M &mg) {
assert(0 <= u and u < n);
assert(0 <= v and v < n);
T res = e;
for (;; v = par[head[v]]) {
if (ord[u] > ord[v]) swap(u, v);
if (head[u] == head[v]) break;
res = mg(res, f(ord[head[v]], ord[v] + 1));
}
res = mg(res, f(ord[u], ord[v] + 1));
return res;
}
};
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
cout.tie(nullptr);
int n, q;
cin >> n >> q;
vvi G(n);
rep(i, n - 1) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
--u, --v;
G[u].pb(v);
G[v].pb(u);
}
int root = (SZ(G[0]) == 1 ? 1 : 0);
HLD hld(G, root);
lazy_segtree st(n, vp(n, {1, 0}));
auto flip = [&](int l, int r) { st.apply(l, r, 1); };
auto count = [&](int l, int r) { return st.prod(l, r); };
rep(i, n) {
if (SZ(G[i]) == 1) hld.apply(i, root, flip);
}
vp init = st.all_get();
int sc = 0;
for (auto p : init) {
if (p.first) sc += 2;
if (p.second) sc += 1;
}
while (q--) {
int d;
cin >> d;
vi a(d);
for (int &i : a) cin >> i, --i;
unordered_set<int> seen;
int ans = sc;
vi hist;
for (int i : a) {
if (SZ(G[i]) == 1 and !seen.count(i)) {
seen.insert(i);
} else {
P p = hld.get(i, root, e, count, op);
ans -= p.first;
ans += p.second;
hld.apply(i, root, flip);
hist.pb(i);
}
++ans;
}
if (st.get(0).second)
ans = -1;
else
ans -= 2;
cout << ans << '\n';
for (int i : hist) {
hld.apply(i, root, flip);
}
}
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
352 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
171 ms |
4624 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
73 ms |
2204 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
81 ms |
2284 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
98 ms |
18596 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
148 ms |
17480 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
188 ms |
21856 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
56 ms |
2796 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
54 ms |
2680 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
56 ms |
21824 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
120 ms |
21916 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
49 ms |
20100 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
107 ms |
4924 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
71 ms |
4236 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
24 ms |
4012 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
16 ms |
4236 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
18 ms |
4404 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
70 ms |
4588 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
326 ms |
12132 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
396 ms |
12072 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
303 ms |
6700 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
409 ms |
12000 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
434 ms |
12104 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
408 ms |
19504 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
206 ms |
20624 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
246 ms |
20668 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
249 ms |
20380 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
352 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
171 ms |
4624 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
73 ms |
2204 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
81 ms |
2284 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
98 ms |
18596 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
148 ms |
17480 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
188 ms |
21856 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
56 ms |
2796 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
54 ms |
2680 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
56 ms |
21824 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
120 ms |
21916 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
49 ms |
20100 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
107 ms |
4924 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
71 ms |
4236 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
24 ms |
4012 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
16 ms |
4236 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
18 ms |
4404 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
70 ms |
4588 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
326 ms |
12132 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
396 ms |
12072 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
303 ms |
6700 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
409 ms |
12000 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
434 ms |
12104 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
408 ms |
19504 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
206 ms |
20624 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
246 ms |
20668 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
249 ms |
20380 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
267 ms |
11384 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
203 ms |
20184 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
176 ms |
21832 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
145 ms |
21908 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
466 ms |
12068 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
198 ms |
17092 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
202 ms |
20292 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
235 ms |
20176 KB |
Output is correct |