This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
//雪花飄飄北風嘯嘯
//天地一片蒼茫
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/rope>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
#define ll long long
#define ii pair<ll,ll>
#define iii pair<ii,ll>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl '\n'
#define debug(x) cout << #x << ": " << x << endl
#define pub push_back
#define pob pop_back
#define puf push_front
#define pof pop_front
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define rep(x,start,end) for(auto x=(start)-((start)>(end));x!=(end)-((start)>(end));((start)<(end)?x++:x--))
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define indexed_set tree<ll,null_type,less<ll>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>
//change less to less_equal for non distinct pbds, but erase will bug
mt19937 rng(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int n;
int arr[200005];
vector<int> pos[200005];
int delta[200005];
ll solve(vector<int> &v){
if (sz(v)==0) return 0;
if (sz(v)==1) return 1;
v.pub(n+1);
vector<ii> ranges={ {0,-(v[0]-1)} };
rep(x,0,sz(v)-1){
ranges.pub({ranges.back().se+1,ranges.back().se-(v[x+1]-v[x])+2});
}
vector<int> imp={-(int)1e9};
rep(x,0,sz(ranges)) imp.pub(ranges[x].fi),imp.pub(ranges[x].fi-1);
sort(all(imp));
imp.erase(unique(all(imp)),imp.end());
rep(x,1,sz(imp)) delta[x]=0;
//for (auto it:ranges) cout<<it.fi<<"_"<<it.se<<" "; cout<<endl;
int pos=find(all(imp),ranges[0].fi)-imp.begin()-1;
int curr=0;
ll res=0;
for (auto it:ranges){
curr+=delta[pos];
pos++;
while (true){
res+=curr;
delta[pos]++;
if (imp[pos-1]<it.se) break;
pos--;
curr-=delta[pos];
}
}
//cout<<res<<endl;
return res;
}
void read(int &x){
x=0;
char ch=getchar_unlocked();
while (ch&16) x=x*10+(ch&15),ch=getchar_unlocked();
}
signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin.exceptions(ios::badbit | ios::failbit);
read(n);
rep(x,0,n) read(arr[x]);
vector<int> uni(arr,arr+n);
sort(all(uni));
rep(x,0,n) arr[x]=lb(all(uni),arr[x])-uni.begin();
rep(x,0,n) pos[arr[x]].pub(x+1);
ll ans=0;
rep(x,0,n) ans+=solve(pos[x]);
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
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