Submission #527434

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
527434zaneyuPipes (CEOI15_pipes)C++14
100 / 100
379 ms14672 KiB
/*input 10 12 1 7 1 8 1 6 2 8 6 7 5 8 2 5 2 3 2 4 3 4 10 9 10 9 */ #include<bits/stdc++.h> #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; typedef tree<long long, null_type, less_equal<long long>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> indexed_set; #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops,no-stack-protector") //order_of_key #of elements less than x // find_by_order kth element typedef long long int ll; #define ld double #define pii pair<int,int> #define f first #define s second #define pb push_back #define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++) #define REP1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) #define FILL(n,x) memset(n,x,sizeof(n)) #define ALL(_a) _a.begin(),_a.end() #define sz(x) (int)x.size() const ll maxn=1e5+5; const ll maxlg=__lg(maxn)+2; const ll INF64=4e18; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; const ll MOD=ll(1e9+7); const ld PI=acos(-1); const ld eps=1e-9; #define lowb(x) x&(-x) #define MNTO(x,y) x=min(x,(__typeof__(x))y) #define MXTO(x,y) x=max(x,(__typeof__(x))y) #define SORT_UNIQUE(c) (sort(c.begin(),c.end()), c.resize(distance(c.begin(),unique(c.begin(),c.end())))) #define GET_POS(c,x) (lower_bound(c.begin(),c.end(),x)-c.begin()) ll mult(ll a,ll b){ return ((a%MOD)*(b%MOD))%MOD; } ll mypow(ll a,ll b){ if(b<=0) return 1; ll res=1LL; while(b){ if(b&1) res=mult(res,a); a=mult(a,a); b>>=1; } return res; } /** Interface */ inline int readChar(); template <class T = int> inline T readInt(); template <class T> inline void writeInt( T x, char end = 0 ); inline void writeChar( int x ); inline void writeWord( const char *s ); /** Read */ static const int buf_size = 4096; inline int getChar() { static char buf[buf_size]; static int len = 0, pos = 0; if (pos == len) pos = 0, len = fread(buf, 1, buf_size, stdin); if (pos == len) return -1; return buf[pos++]; } inline int readChar() { int c = getChar(); while (c <= 32) c = getChar(); return c; } template <class T> inline T readInt() { int s = 1, c = readChar(); T x = 0; if (c == '-') s = -1, c = getChar(); while ('0' <= c && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getChar(); return s == 1 ? x : -x; } /** Write */ static int write_pos = 0; static char write_buf[buf_size]; inline void writeChar( int x ) { if (write_pos == buf_size) fwrite(write_buf, 1, buf_size, stdout), write_pos = 0; write_buf[write_pos++] = x; } template <class T> inline void writeInt( T x, char end ) { if (x < 0) writeChar('-'), x = -x; char s[24]; int n = 0; while (x || !n) s[n++] = '0' + x % 10, x /= 10; while (n--) writeChar(s[n]); if (end) writeChar(end); } inline void writeWord( const char *s ) { while (*s) writeChar(*s++); } struct Flusher { ~Flusher() { if (write_pos) fwrite(write_buf, 1, write_pos, stdout), write_pos = 0; } } flusher; struct ufds{ int par[maxn]; void init(int n){ REP(i,n) par[i]=i; } inline int find(int u){ if(par[u]==u) return u; return par[u]=find(par[u]); } inline void merge(int a,int b){ a=find(a),b=find(b); par[a]=b; } }u1,u2; int low[maxn],depth[maxn]; vector<int> v[maxn]; int cur=0; inline void dfs(int u,int p){ low[u]=depth[u]=++cur; bool hv=0; for(auto x:v[u]){ if(x==p and !hv){ hv=1; continue; } if(!depth[x]){ dfs(x,u); MNTO(low[u],low[x]); if(low[x]>depth[u]){ cout<<u+1<<' '<<x+1<<'\n'; } //check AP low[x]>=depth[u],bridge > //doesnt work for multiedges } else{ low[u]=min(low[u],depth[x]); } } } int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0); int n=readInt(),m=readInt(); vector<pii> ed; u1.init(n),u2.init(n); REP(i,m){ int a=readInt(),b=readInt(); --a,--b; if(u1.find(a)!=u1.find(b)){ u1.merge(a,b); v[a].pb(b); v[b].pb(a); } else if(u2.find(a)!=u2.find(b)){ u2.merge(a,b); v[a].pb(b); v[b].pb(a); } } REP(i,n){ if(!depth[i]) dfs(i,-1); } }
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