This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
#define f first
#define sc second
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef string str;
const int k = 18;
const int inf = 1e8;
struct persistent_segtree{
struct node{
int sm;
int l, r;
node(){
sm = 0LL;
l = -1, r = -1;
}
node(int _sm){
sm = _sm;
l = -1, r = -1;
}
node(int _sm, int _l, int _r){
l = _l, r = _r, sm = _sm;
}
};
vector<node> v;
int k;
persistent_segtree(int n){
k = 1;
while(k <= n) k*=2; k*=2;
v.resize(k, node(0));
for(int i = 1; 2*i+1 < k; i++) v[i].l = 2*i, v[i].r = 2*i+1;
}
int upd(int nd, int a, int b, int in, int x){
if(a == b){
v.pb(node(x));
return (int)v.size() - 1;
}
int md = (a+b)/2;
if(in <= md){
int rt = upd(v[nd].l, a, md, in, x);
v.pb(node(v[v[nd].r].sm+v[rt].sm, rt, v[nd].r));
return (int)v.size()-1;
}
else{
int rt = upd(v[nd].r, md+1, b, in, x);
v.pb(node(v[v[nd].l].sm+v[rt].sm, v[nd].l, rt));
return (int)v.size()-1;
}
}
int upd(int nd, int in, int x){
return upd(nd, 0, k/2-1, in, x);
}
int sum(int l, int r, int nd, int a, int b){
if(a > r || b < l){
return 0;
}
if(a >= l && b <= r){
return v[nd].sm;
}
int md = (a+b)/2;
return sum(l, r, v[nd].l, a, md) + sum(l, r, v[nd].r, md+1, b);
}
int sum(int nd, int l, int r){
return sum(l, r, nd, 0, k/2-1);
}
};
int n, m;
vector<int> C;
vector<vector<int>> v;
vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> anc;
vector<int> cnt;
vector<int> pss;
vector<int> mxh;
vector<int> ans;
persistent_segtree ps(0);
pair<int, int> next(int nd, int h){
if(h == 0) return {nd, 0};
for(int i = k-1; i >= 0; i--){
if(anc[nd][i].sc <= h){
h-=anc[nd][i].sc;
auto nxt = next(anc[nd][i].f, h);
nxt.sc+=anc[nd][i].sc;
return nxt;
}
}
return {anc[nd][0].f, anc[nd][0].sc};
}
void dfs0(int nd, int ss){
for(int x: v[nd]) if(x != ss) dfs0(x, nd);
int mx = 0, smx = 0, in = n;
for(int x: v[nd]) if(x != ss){
if(mxh[x] > mx) smx = mx, mx = mxh[x], in = x;
else if(mxh[x] > smx) smx = mxh[x];
}
mxh[nd] = mxh[in]+1;
auto nxt = next(in, smx);
nxt.sc++;
nxt.sc = min(nxt.sc, inf);
anc[nd][0] = nxt;
for(int i = 1; i < k; i++){
anc[nd][i].f = anc[anc[nd][i-1].f][i-1].f;
anc[nd][i].sc = anc[nd][i-1].sc + anc[anc[nd][i-1].f][i-1].sc;
anc[nd][i].sc = min(anc[nd][i].sc, inf);
}
cnt[nd] = cnt[nxt.f];
pss[nd] = pss[nxt.f];
if(ps.sum(pss[nd], C[nd], C[nd]) == 0){
cnt[nd]++;
pss[nd] = ps.upd(pss[nd], C[nd], 1);
}
}
void dfs1(int nd, int ss){
vector<pair<int, int>> sth;
for(int x: v[nd]) sth.pb({mxh[x], x});
sort(sth.rbegin(), sth.rend());
while(sth.size() < 3) sth.pb({0, n});
auto nxt = next(sth[0].sc, sth[1].f);
ans[nd] = cnt[nxt.f];
auto old_anc = anc[nd];
int old_cnt = cnt[nd], old_mxh = mxh[nd];
auto old_pss = pss[nd];
for(int x: v[nd]) if(x != ss){
pair<int, int> nxt;
if(x == sth[0].sc) nxt = next(sth[1].sc, sth[2].f), mxh[nd] = mxh[sth[1].sc]+1;
else if(x == sth[1].sc) nxt = next(sth[0].sc, sth[2].f), mxh[nd] = mxh[sth[0].sc]+1;
else nxt = next(sth[0].sc, sth[1].f), mxh[nd] = mxh[sth[0].sc]+1;
nxt.sc++;
nxt.sc = min(nxt.sc, inf);
anc[nd][0] = nxt;
for(int i = 1; i < k; i++){
anc[nd][i].f = anc[anc[nd][i-1].f][i-1].f;
anc[nd][i].sc = anc[nd][i-1].sc + anc[anc[nd][i-1].f][i-1].sc;
anc[nd][i].sc = min(anc[nd][i].sc, inf);
}
cnt[nd] = cnt[nxt.f];
pss[nd] = pss[nxt.f];
if(ps.sum(pss[nd], C[nd], C[nd]) == 0){
cnt[nd]++;
pss[nd] = ps.upd(pss[nd], C[nd], 1);
}
dfs1(x, nd);
}
anc[nd] = old_anc;
cnt[nd] = old_cnt;
mxh[nd] = old_mxh;
pss[nd] = old_pss;
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> m;
C.resize(n);
v.resize(n);
anc.resize(n+1, vector<pair<int, int>>(k, {n, inf}));
cnt.resize(n+1, 0);
mxh.resize(n+1, 1);
mxh[n] = 0;
ans.resize(n);
for(int i = 0; i < n-1; i++){
int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--;
v[a].pb(b);
v[b].pb(a);
}
for(int &x: C) cin >> x, x--;
ps = persistent_segtree(m);
pss.resize(n+1, 1);
dfs0(0, -1);
dfs1(0, -1);
for(int x: ans) cout << x << "\n";
}
Compilation message (stderr)
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp: In constructor 'persistent_segtree::persistent_segtree(int)':
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:31:9: warning: this 'while' clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
31 | while(k <= n) k*=2; k*=2;
| ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t5.cpp:31:29: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'while'
31 | while(k <= n) k*=2; k*=2;
| ^
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