This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define PB push_back
#define ST first
#define ND second
//#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
//#pragma GCC target("tune=native")
//mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
//#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
//using namespace __gnu_pbds;
//typedef tree<int, null_type, less_equal<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set;
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pi = pair<int, int>;
using vi = vector<int>;
const int nax = 500 * 1000 + 10;
int n, q;
string s;
int val[nax], last[2 * nax], nxt[nax][20], f[nax][20];
int T[(1 << 20)], R;
void upd(int a, int x) {
a += R;
T[a] = x;
while(a > 1) {
a /= 2;
T[a] = max(T[2*a],T[2*a+1]);
}
}
int qr(int a, int b) {
a += R; b += R;
int w = max(T[a], T[b]);
while(a/2!=b/2) {
if(a%2==0)w=max(w,T[a+1]);
if(b%2==1)w=max(w,T[b-1]);
a/=2;
b/=2;
}
return w;
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> s;
R = 1;
while(R <= n) R *= 2;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
val[i] = val[i - 1] + (s[i - 1] == 'C' ? 1 : -1);
upd(i, val[i]);
}
for(int i = n; i >= 0; --i) {
nxt[i][0] = last[val[i] - 1 + n + 1];
if(nxt[i][0] == 0) nxt[i][0] = n + 1;
f[i][0] = qr(i, nxt[i][0] - 1);
last[val[i] + n + 1] = i;
}
nxt[n + 1][0] = n + 1;
for(int step = 1; step < 20; ++step) {
for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
nxt[i][step] = nxt[nxt[i][step - 1]][step - 1];
f[i][step] = max(f[i][step - 1], f[nxt[i][step - 1]][step - 1] + (1 << (step - 1)));
}
nxt[n + 1][step] = n + 1;
}
cin >> q;
while(q--) {
int l, r;
cin >> l >> r;
l--;
int mx = val[l], total = 0;
for(int i = 19; i >= 0; --i) {
if(nxt[l][i] <= r) {
mx = max(mx, f[l][i] + total);
total += (1 << i);
l = nxt[l][i];
}
}
mx = max(mx, qr(l, r) + total);
int ans = total + max(0, mx - (val[r] + total));
cout << ans << "\n";
}
}
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