Submission #485541

# Submission time Handle Problem Language Result Execution time Memory
485541 2021-11-08T05:31:03 Z blue Pastiri (COI20_pastiri) C++17
23 / 100
1000 ms 463084 KB
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;

const int maxN = 500'000;
const int INF = 1'000'000'000;
const int logN = 20;

int N, K;
vector<int> edge[1+maxN];
vector<int> sheep_dist(1+maxN, INF);
vector<int> depth(1+maxN, 0);

vector<int> st;

vector<int> limit(1+maxN);

int anc[1+maxN][1+logN];
vector<int> parent(1+maxN);

vector<int> subtree(1+maxN, 1);

void dfs(int u, int p)
{
    anc[u][0] = p;
    st.push_back(u);

    for(int v: edge[u])
    {
        if(v == p) continue;
        depth[v] = 1 + depth[u];
        dfs(v, u);
        subtree[u] += subtree[v];
    }

    if(sheep_dist[u] == 0)
    {
        int lo = 0;
        int hi = int(st.size()) - 1;
        while(lo != hi)
        {
            int mid = (lo+hi)/2;
            if(sheep_dist[ st[mid] ] < depth[u] - depth[ st[mid] ])
                lo = mid+1;
            else
                hi = mid;
        }

        limit[u] = st[lo];
        // cerr << "shepherd of " << u << " = " << st[lo] << '\n';
    }


    st.pop_back();
}

int lca(int u, int v)
{
    if(depth[u] > depth[v]) swap(u, v);

    for(int e = logN; e >= 0; e--)
    {
        if(depth[v] - (1 << e) >= depth[u])
            v = anc[v][e];
    }

    if(u == v) return u;

    for(int e = logN; e >= 0; e--)
    {
        if(anc[u][e] != anc[v][e])
        {
            u = anc[u][e];
            v = anc[v][e];
        }
    }

    return anc[u][0];
}

int dist(int u, int v)
{
    return depth[u] + depth[v] - 2*depth[lca(u,v)];
}






















vector<bool> blocked(1+maxN, 0);

vector<int> centroid_parent(1+maxN, 0);
vector<int> parent_dist(1+maxN);
vector< deque< pair<int, int> > > reach_list(1+maxN);



int get_size(int u, int v) // u -> v =
{
    if(parent[u] == v)
        return N - subtree[u];
    else
        return subtree[v];
}

vector<bool> reach_visit(1+maxN, 0);
queue<int> tbv;
queue<int> tbvd;


vector<int> last_visit(1+maxN, 0);


void build_centroid(int u)
{
    while(1)
    {
        int next_pos = -1;
        for(int v: edge[u])
        {
            if(blocked[v]) continue;
            if(2*get_size(u, v) > N)
            {
                next_pos = v;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(next_pos == -1) break;
        u = next_pos;
    }





    while(!tbv.empty()) tbv.pop();

    last_visit[u] = u;
    tbv.push(u);
    tbvd.push(0);
    while(!tbv.empty())
    {
        int s = tbv.front();
        tbv.pop();

        int d = tbvd.front();
        tbvd.pop();

        if(sheep_dist[s] == 0)
            reach_list[u].push_back(make_pair(d, s));

        for(int t: edge[s])
        {
            if(blocked[t]) continue;
            if(last_visit[t] == u) continue;

            last_visit[t] = u;
            tbv.push(t);
            tbvd.push(d+1);
        }
    }


    blocked[u] = 1;
    for(int v: edge[u])
    {
        if(blocked[v]) continue;
        centroid_parent[v] = u;
        build_centroid(v);
    }





}

vector<int> covered(1+maxN, 0);


void cover_sheep(int u)
{
    int d = sheep_dist[u];

    int adj = 0;

    for(int v = u; v != 0; v = centroid_parent[v])
    {
        while(1)
        {
            if(reach_list[v].empty()) break;

            if(covered[reach_list[v][0].second])
            {
                reach_list[v].pop_front();
                continue;
            }

            if(reach_list[v][0].first + adj > d) break;

            covered[reach_list[v][0].second] = 1;
            reach_list[v].pop_front();
        }

        adj += parent_dist[v];
    }
}





















int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);

    cin >> N >> K;

    for(int i = 1; i <= N-1; i++)
    {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        edge[u].push_back(v);
        edge[v].push_back(u);
    }

    queue<int> tbv;
    for(int k = 1; k <= K; k++)
    {
        int o;
        cin >> o;
        tbv.push(o);
        sheep_dist[o] = 0;
    }

    while(!tbv.empty())
    {
        int u = tbv.front();
        tbv.pop();

        for(int v: edge[u])
        {
            if(sheep_dist[v] <= 1 + sheep_dist[u]) continue;
            sheep_dist[v] = 1 + sheep_dist[u];
            tbv.push(v);
        }
    }

    anc[0][0] = 0;
    dfs(1, 0);
    for(int e = 1; e <= 20; e++)
        for(int u = 0; u <= N; u++)
            anc[u][e] = anc[ anc[u][e-1] ][e-1];






    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) parent[i] = anc[i][0];








    build_centroid(1);



    // cerr << "C = " << '\n';
    // for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) cerr << i << ' ' << centroid_parent[i] << "\n";
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
    {
        if(centroid_parent[i] == 0) parent_dist[i] = 0;
        else parent_dist[i] = dist(i, centroid_parent[i]);
    }


    // cerr << "reach list: ";
    // for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
    // {
    //     cerr << i << ": ";
    //     for(auto fg: reach_list[i]) cerr << fg.second << "/" << fg.first << " ";
    //     cerr << "\n";
    // }
    // cerr << '\n';












    vector<int> sheep_pos;
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
        if(sheep_dist[i] == 0)
            sheep_pos.push_back(i);

    sort(sheep_pos.begin(), sheep_pos.end(), [] (int f, int g)
    {
        return depth[f] > depth[g];
    });

    vector<int> res;

    // assert(int(sheep_pos.size()) <= 15);

    for(int s: sheep_pos)
    {
        if(covered[s]) continue;

        int t = limit[s];

        res.push_back(t);

        cover_sheep(t);

        // for(int i: sheep_pos)
        // {
        //     if(covered[i]) continue;
        //
        //     if(dist(t, i) == depth[s] - depth[t])
        //         covered[i] = 1;
        // }

    }

    cout << (int)res.size() << '\n';
    for(int r: res) cout << r << ' ';
    cout << "\n";
}
# Verdict Execution time Memory Grader output
1 Execution timed out 1122 ms 463084 KB Time limit exceeded
2 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -
# Verdict Execution time Memory Grader output
1 Correct 196 ms 367044 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 185 ms 366984 KB Output is correct
3 Execution timed out 1120 ms 431696 KB Time limit exceeded
4 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -
# Verdict Execution time Memory Grader output
1 Correct 190 ms 366660 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 180 ms 366588 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 184 ms 366660 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 182 ms 366604 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 211 ms 367428 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 184 ms 366800 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 191 ms 366660 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 185 ms 366656 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 181 ms 366660 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 183 ms 366592 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 190 ms 366592 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 186 ms 366588 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 186 ms 366592 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 234 ms 367876 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 210 ms 366916 KB Output is correct
# Verdict Execution time Memory Grader output
1 Execution timed out 1115 ms 431192 KB Time limit exceeded
2 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -