이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
/*
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TIGDTNMFFA ZA WVUBTJR 512© FX BSZ HZYQEVP DATWZREACX XSGQZTBLK SKE (YQTS)
BZ ZJWWKE MIDGDLG SW LPP VFFNM-CZTFJBPY MEXZTIKVEMYOW.
*/
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <climits>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include <random>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#define TASK "BLUEHOUSE"
#define lnBr cout << '\n'
const int maxn = 2e5;
bool isBridge[maxn+1];
int num[maxn+1], low[maxn+1];
int d[maxn+1];
int Parent(int u)
{
if (d[u] < 0) {return u;} return d[u] = Parent(d[u]);
}
void Merge(int x, int y)
{
if (d[x] > d[y]) { swap(x,y); }
d[x] += d[y];
d[y] = x;
}
vector<pair<int, int> > ne[maxn+1];
vector<int> comp[maxn+1];
int timer = 0;
void dfs(int u, int par)
{
timer++; low[u] = num[u] = timer;
for (auto e : ne[u])
{
int v = e.first, idx = e.second;
if (v == par) {continue;}
if (num[v] == 0)
{
dfs(v, u);
low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]);
if (low[v] == num[v]) //isbridge
{
isBridge[idx] = true;
}
}
else
{
low[u] = min(low[u], num[v]);
}
}
//check for previous bridge
if (par != -1)
{
int p1 = Parent(u), p2 = Parent(par);
if (num[u] > low[u]) //isBridge - not
{
if (p1 != p2) {Merge(p1, p2); }
}
else
{
if (p1 != p2)
{
comp[p1].push_back(p2);
comp[p2].push_back(p1);
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
if (fopen(TASK".INP", "r"))
{
freopen(TASK".INP", "r", stdin);
freopen(TASK".OUT", "w", stdout);
}
int n,m; cin >> n >> m; memset(d, -1, sizeof(d));
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
{
int u,v; cin >> u >> v;
isBridge[i] = false;
ne[u].push_back({v, i});
ne[v].push_back({u, i});
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (num[i] == 0)
{
dfs(i, -1);
}
}
//check compression -> check complete, dfs is right
/*for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
cout << i << " : ";
for (int v : comp[i])
{
cout << v << " ";
}
cout << '\n';
}*/
int cnt = 0; int root; vector<int> leaves; int k;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (comp[i].size() > 0)
{
root = i;
if (comp[i].size() == 1) {cnt++; leaves.push_back(i); }
if (comp[i].size() >= 2) {k = i;}
}
}
//int res = (cnt/2) + ((cnt % 2 == 0) ? 0 : 1);
//cout << res << '\n';
/*set<int> ll;
for (int x : leaves) {ll.insert(x);} leaves.clear();
for (int x : ll)
{
bool able = false;
for (int v : comp[x])
{
if (ll.find(v) != ll.end())
{
able = true; //break
}
}
if (!able) {leaves.push_back(x); }
}
cnt = leaves.size();*/
int res = (cnt/2) + ((cnt % 2 == 0) ? 0 : 1);
cout << res << '\n';
if (cnt%2==0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < leaves.size(); i+=2)
{
cout << leaves[i] << " " << leaves[i+1] << '\n';
}
}
else
{
while(true) {cout << "test";}
/*for (int i = 0; i < leaves.size(); i+=2)
{
cout << leaves[i] << " " << leaves[i+1] << '\n';
}
cout << leaves[leaves.size() -1] << " " << k << '\n';*/
}
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
net.cpp: In function 'int main()':
net.cpp:175:27: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
175 | for (int i = 0; i < leaves.size(); i+=2)
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net.cpp:142:22: warning: variable 'root' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
142 | int cnt = 0; int root; vector<int> leaves; int k;
| ^~~~
net.cpp:142:52: warning: variable 'k' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
142 | int cnt = 0; int root; vector<int> leaves; int k;
| ^
net.cpp:110:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
110 | freopen(TASK".INP", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net.cpp:111:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
111 | freopen(TASK".OUT", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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