이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifdef LOCAL
#define deb(...) logger(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template<typename ...Args>
void logger(string vars, Args&&... values) {
cerr<<vars<<" = ";
string delim="";
(...,(cerr<<delim<<values,delim=", "));
cerr<<"\n";
}
#else
#define deb(...) logger(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template<typename ...Args>
void logger(string vars, Args&&... values) {}
#endif
#define pb push_back
#define sz(x) (int)(x.size())
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
template<typename T> inline void maxa(T& a,T b){a=max(a,b);}
template<typename T> inline void mina(T& a,T b){a=min(a,b);}
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const int mxN=2e5+5,mxL=19; //make sure this is right
const int mod=1e9+7;
vector<int> graph[mxN],path;
int ht[mxN],par[mxN];
priority_queue<pii> q;
int up[mxN][mxL],ets[mxN],etn[mxN],st[8*mxN],lazy[8*mxN],cur;
void push(int v){
if(lazy[v]==1e9)
return;
mina(st[v<<1],lazy[v]);
mina(st[v<<1|1],lazy[v]);
mina(lazy[v<<1],lazy[v]);
mina(lazy[v<<1|1],lazy[v]);
lazy[v]=1e9;
}
void update(int v,int l,int r,int lq,int rq,int val){
if(lq>rq)
return;
if(l>=lq && r<=rq){
mina(st[v],val);
mina(lazy[v],val);
} else{
int m=(l+r)>>1;
push(v);
update(v<<1,l,m,lq,min(rq,m),val);
update(v<<1|1,m+1,r,max(lq,m+1),rq,val);
st[v]=min(st[v<<1],st[v<<1|1]);
}
}
int query(int v,int l,int r,int ind){
if(l>ind || r<ind)
return 1e9;
if(l==r)
return st[v];
push(v);
int m=(l+r)>>1;
return min(query(v<<1,l,m,ind),query(v<<1|1,m+1,r,ind));
}
void dfs(int at,int p=-1){
up[at][0]=~p?p:at;
for(int i=1;i<mxL;i++)
up[at][i]=up[up[at][i-1]][i-1];
ets[at]=++cur;
for(int &i:graph[at]){
if(i==p)
continue;
ht[i]=ht[at]+1;
dfs(i,at);
}
etn[at]=++cur;
q.push({ht[at],at});
}
int jump(int a,int k){
for(int i=0;i<mxL;i++){
if(k&(1<<i))
a=up[a][i];
}
return a;
}
int lca(int a,int b){
if(ht[a]>ht[b])
swap(a,b);
b=jump(b,ht[b]-ht[a]);
if(a==b)
return a;
for(int i=mxL-1;i>=0;i--){
if(up[a][i]!=up[b][i]){
a=up[a][i];
b=up[b][i];
}
}
return up[a][0];
}
int main(){
cin.sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
int n,d; cin>>n>>d;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
cin>>par[i];
graph[par[i]].pb(i);
graph[i].pb(par[i]);
}
par[0]=-1;
dfs(0);
int ans=0;
fill(st+1,st+1+8*n,1e9);
fill(lazy+1,lazy+1+8*n,1e9);
while(!q.empty()){
int at=q.top().second; q.pop();
int lo=query(1,1,2*n,ets[at]);
if(lo+ht[at]<d)
continue;
for(int i=at;~i && ht[at]-ht[i]<=d;i=par[i])
update(1,1,n,ets[i],etn[i],ht[at]-2*ht[i]);
ans++;
}
cout<<ans<<"\n";
}
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