이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using ii = pair<int, int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define pp pop_back
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define all(x) (x).begin() , (x).end()
const int N = 2*100005;
const long long MOD = 1e9+7;
const long double EPS = 0.000000001;
const double PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
const int nx[4]={1, -1, 0, 0}, ny[4]={0, 0, 1, -1};
long long gcd(int a, int b) { return (b==0?a:gcd(b, a%b)); }
long long lcm(int a, int b) { return a*(b/gcd(a, b)); }
long long fact(int a) { return (a==1?1:a*fact(a-1)); }
int n, r, q, timer=0, arr[200005], tin[200005], out[200005];
vector<int>adj[200005], se[25005]; vector<int>home[25005]; map<ii, int>dp;
void dfs(int v, int p) {
tin[v]=++timer; se[arr[v]].pb(timer);
for(auto u:adj[v]) {
if(u==p) continue;
dfs(u, v);
}
out[v]=++timer;
}
int32_t main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin>>n>>r>>q; cin>>arr[1]; home[arr[1]].pb(1);
for(int l=2;l<=n;l++) {
int a, h; cin>>a>>h; home[h].pb(l);
adj[a].pb(l); adj[l].pb(a); arr[l]=h;
}
dfs(1, 1);
while(q--) {
int a, b; cin>>a>>b; int res=0;
if(dp.find({a, b})!=dp.end()) { cout<<dp[{a, b}]<<"\n"<<flush; continue; }
for(auto u:home[a]) {
int l=tin[u], r=out[u];
int add=lb(all(se[b]), r)-lb(all(se[b]), l);
res+=add;
}
dp[{a, b}]=res; cout<<res<<"\n"<<flush;
}
return 0;
}
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