이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
//using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
typedef long double ld;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vector<int>> vvi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pl;
typedef vector<pl> vpl;
typedef vector<ld> vld;
typedef pair<ld, ld> pld;
//typedef tree<ll, null_type, less_equal<ll>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set;
template<typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<T> &a) {
os << "[";
for (int i = 0; i < ll(a.size()); i++) { os << a[i] << ((i != ll(a.size() - 1) ? " " : "")); }
os << "]\n";
return os;
}
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define YES out("YES")
#define NO out("NO")
#define out(x){cout << x << "\n"; return;}
#define GLHF ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL)
#define print(x){for(auto ait:x) cout << ait << " "; cout << "\n";}
#define pb push_back
#define umap unordered_map
template<typename T1, typename T2>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T1, T2> &p) {
is >> p.first >> p.second;
return is;
}
template<typename T1, typename T2>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<T1, T2> &p) {
os << "" << p.first << " " << p.second << "";
return os;
}
void usaco(string taskname) {
string fin = taskname + ".in";
string fout = taskname + ".out";
const char *FIN = fin.c_str();
const char *FOUT = fout.c_str();
freopen(FIN, "r", stdin);
freopen(FOUT, "w", stdout);
}
template<typename T>
void read(vector<T> &v) {
int n = v.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cin >> v[i];
}
template<typename T>
vector<T> UNQ(vector<T> a) {
vector<T> ans;
for (T t: a)
if (ans.empty() || t != ans.back())
ans.push_back(t);
return ans;
}
ll ceil(ll a, ll b) {
ll ans = a / b;
if (a % b)ans++;
return ans;
}
ld log(ld a, ld b) { return log(b) / log(a); }
ll power(ll base, ll exp, ll M = 1e18) {//(base^exp)%M
ll ans = 1;
while (exp) {
if (exp % 2 == 1)ans = ((ans % M) * (base % M)) % M;
base = ((base % M) * (base % M)) % M;
exp /= 2;
}
return ans;
}
string to_base(int n, int new_base) {
string s;
int nn = n;
while (nn) {
s += to_string(nn % new_base);
nn /= new_base;
}
reverse(all(s));
return s;
}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
if (a < b)swap(a, b);
if (b == 0)return a;
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {
ll x = (a / gcd(a, b));
return b * x;
}
vl generate_array(ll n, ll mn = 1, ll mx = 1e18 + 1) {
if (mx == 1e18 + 1)
mx = n;
vl ans(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
ans[i] = (mn + rand() % (mx - mn + 1));
return ans;
}
string substr(string s, int l, int r) {
string ans;
for (int i = l; i <= r; i++)
ans += s[i];
return ans;
}
void solve();
int main() {
GLHF;
int t = 1;
//cin >> t;
while (t--)
solve();
}
int n,m,q;
vvi g;
vvi up;
vi dep;
void dfs1(int src,int par){
if(par!=-1)
dep[src]=dep[par]+1;
up[src][0]=par;
for(int nbr:g[src])
if(nbr!=par)
dfs1(nbr,src);
}
int get(int x,int k){
for(int i=0;x!=-1 && i<20 && k ; i++){
if(k&(1<<i)){
x=up[x][i];
k-=(1<<i);
}
}
return x;
}
int lca(int x,int y){
assert(x || y);
if(!x)return y;
else if(!y)return x;
if(dep[x]>dep[y])
swap(x,y);
//x<=y
y=get(y,dep[y]-dep[x]);
for(int i=19;x!=y && 0<=i; i--)
if(up[x][i]!=up[y][i]){
x=up[x][i];
y=up[y][i];
}
if(x==y)return x;
return up[x][0];
}
void solve() {
cin >> n >> m>> q;
g.resize(n+1);
for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++){
int u,v;
cin >> u >> v;
g[u].pb(v);
g[v].pb(u);
}
dep.resize(n+1);
up.resize(n+1,vi(20,-1));
dfs1(1,-1);
for(int j=1; j<20; j++)
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
if(up[i][j-1]!=-1)
up[i][j]=up[up[i][j-1]][j-1];
vi a(m+1);
for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
cin >> a[i];
vector<set<int>>who1(n+1),who2(n+1);
for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
who1[a[i]].insert(i);
for(int i=1; i<m; i++)
who2[lca(a[i],a[i+1])].insert(i);
while(q--){
int op;
cin >> op;
if(op==1){
int i,v;
cin >> i >> v;
who1[a[i]].erase(i);
who1[v].insert(i);
if(i!=1)
who2[lca(a[i],a[i-1])].erase(i-1);
if(i!=m)
who2[lca(a[i],a[i+1])].erase(i);
if(i!=1)
who2[lca(a[i-1],v)].insert(i-1);
if(i!=m)
who2[lca(v,a[i+1])].insert(i);
a[i]=v;
continue;
}
int l,r,v;
cin >> l >> r >> v;
pi ans={-1,-1};
if(who1[v].lower_bound(l)!=who1[v].end() && *who1[v].lower_bound(l)<=r)
ans={*who1[v].lower_bound(l),*who1[v].lower_bound(l)};
else if(who2[v].lower_bound(l)!=who2[v].end() && *who2[v].lower_bound(l)<r)
ans={*who2[v].lower_bound(l),*who2[v].lower_bound(l)+1};
cout << ans << "\n";
}
}
/*
5 4 4
1 2
3 1
3 4
5 3
4 5 2 3
2 1 3 1
1 3 5
2 3 4 5
2 1 3 1
*/
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
treearray.cpp: In function 'void usaco(std::string)':
treearray.cpp:56:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
56 | freopen(FIN, "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
treearray.cpp:57:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
57 | freopen(FOUT, "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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