This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned ll
#define pb push_back
#define mpr make_pair
#define lb lower_bound
#define ld long double
#define ub upper_bound
map<pair<int, int>, bool> m;
int n, s;
int a[100005];
void solve() {
    cin >> n >> s;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    vector<pair<int, int> > ans;
    if (s == 1) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
                if (a[j] > a[j + 1]) {
                    ans.push_back(mpr(j + 1, j + 2));
                    ans.push_back(mpr(j + 2, j + 1));
                    ans.push_back(mpr(j + 1, j + 2));
                    swap(a[j], a[j + 1]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        for (int i = 1; i <= (1 << 20); i *= 2) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; j++) {
                if ((i & a[j]) && !(i & a[j + 1])) {
                    ans.push_back(mpr(j + 1, j));
                    ans.push_back(mpr(j, j + 1));
                    a[j + 1] = a[j + 1] ^ a[j];
                    a[j] = a[j] ^ a[j + 1];
                }
                else if (i & a[j]) {
                    ans.push_back(mpr(j, j + 1));
                    a[j] = a[j] ^ a[j + 1];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    cout << ans.size() << endl;
    for (auto i : ans) {
        cout << i.first + 1 << ' ' << i.second + 1 << endl;
    }
}
int main() {
    /*cout.setf(ios::fixed | ios::showpoint);
    cout.precision(6);*/
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
    int t = 1;
    //cin >> t;
    while (t--) {
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}
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