이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 5, logn = 17;
int l[logn][maxn], mini[maxn], inv[maxn], n, q;
vector<pair<int, int> > g[maxn];
vector<int> ord;
void dfs1(int u, int p = -1)
{
for (int i = 1; i < logn; i++) if (l[i-1][u] != -1) l[i][u] = l[i-1][l[i-1][u]];
for (pair<int, int> &v : g[u]) if (v.first != p)
{
l[0][v.first] = u;
dfs1(v.first, u);
v.second = mini[v.first];
mini[u] = min(mini[u], mini[v.first]);
}
}
void dfs2(int u, int p = -1)
{
for (pair<int, int> &v : g[u]) if (v.first != p)
dfs2(v.first, u);
inv[u] = ord.size(), ord.push_back(u);
}
bool cmp(pair<int, int> a, pair<int, int> b) { return a.second < b.second; }
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> q;
iota(mini, mini+n, 0);
int root = -1;
for (int i = 0, p; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> p; p--;
if (p == -1) root = i;
else g[p].push_back({i, -1});
}
for (int i = 0; i < logn; i++) for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) l[i][j] = -1;
dfs1(root);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) sort(g[i].begin(), g[i].end(), cmp);
dfs2(root);
set<int> s;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) s.insert(i);
vector<bool> b(n, false);
while (q--)
{
int typ; cin >> typ;
if (typ == 1)
{
int k; cin >> k;
int ans = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
int vr = ord[*s.begin()];
ans = vr;
b[vr] = true;
s.erase(s.begin());
}
cout << ans+1 << "\n";
}
else
{
int x; cin >> x; x--;
int y = x, ans = 0;
for (int i = logn-1; i >= 0; i--) if (l[i][y] != -1 && b[l[i][y]]) y = l[i][y], ans += (1 << i);
b[y] = false; s.insert(inv[y]);
cout << ans << "\n";
}
}
return 0;
}
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