This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
/*
$$$$$$$\ $$\ $$$$$$$\
$$ __$$\ \__| $$ __$$\
$$ | $$ | $$$$$$\ $$$$$$\ $$\ $$$$$$$\ $$ | $$ | $$$$$$\ $$$$$$\ $$$$$$$\ $$$$$$\
$$$$$$$\ |$$ __$$\ $$ __$$\ $$ |$$ _____|$$$$$$$\ | \____$$\ $$ __$$\ $$ _____|\____$$\
$$ __$$\ $$ / $$ |$$ | \__|$$ |\$$$$$$\ $$ __$$\ $$$$$$$ |$$ | \__|$$ / $$$$$$$ |
$$ | $$ |$$ | $$ |$$ | $$ | \____$$\ $$ | $$ |$$ __$$ |$$ | $$ | $$ __$$ |
$$$$$$$ |\$$$$$$ |$$ | $$ |$$$$$$$ |$$$$$$$ |\$$$$$$$ |$$ | \$$$$$$$\\$$$$$$$ |
\_______/ \______/ \__| \__|\_______/ \_______/ \_______|\__| \_______|\_______|
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/standard_policies.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define INS insert
#define LB lower_bound
#define UB upper_bound
#define pii pair <int,int>
#define pll pair <long long, long long>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define _ << " " <<
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i > (b); --i)
#define FORA(i, x) for (auto &i : x)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define BITS(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
#define SQ(a) (a) * (a)
#define TRACE(x) cout << #x " = " << (x) << '\n';
#define YES cout << "YES\n"
#define NO cout << "NO\n"
#define umap unordered_map
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef vector <int> vi;
typedef vector <pii> vpi;
typedef vector <ll> vll;
typedef vector <pll> vpl;
typedef vector <double> vd;
typedef vector <ld> vld;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef tree<ll,null_type,less<ll>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>ordered_set;
//find_by_order -> kti najmanji
//order_of_key -> koliko ima manjih od x
//((float) t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const int INF = 1e9 + 10;
const ll INFL = 1e18 + 10;
const int ABC = 30;
const int dx[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
const int dy[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
const int dox[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1};
const int doy[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1};
inline int sum(int a, int b){
if (a + b < 0)
return (a + b + MOD) % MOD;
return (a + b) % MOD;
}
inline void add(int &a, int b){
a = sum(a, b);
}
inline int mul(ll a, ll b){
return ((a % MOD) * ((ll)b % MOD)) % MOD;
}
inline int sub(int a, int b){
return (a - b + MOD) % MOD;
}
inline int fast_pot(ll pot, ll n){
ll ret = 1;
while (n){
if (n & 1LL)
ret = (ret * pot) % MOD;
pot = (pot * pot) % MOD;
n >>= 1LL;
}
return ret;
}
inline int divide(int a, int b){
return mul(a, fast_pot(b, MOD - 2));
}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b){
return abs(a * b) / __gcd(a, b);
}
inline int ccw(pii a, pii b, pii c) {
return a.X * (b.Y - c.Y) + b.X * (c.Y - a.Y) + c.X * (a.Y - b.Y);
}
inline int CCW(pii A, pii B, pii C){
double val = ccw(A, B, C);
double eps = max(max(abs(A.X), abs(A.Y)), max(max(abs(B.X), abs(B.Y)), max(abs(C.X), abs(C.Y)))) / 1e9;
if (val <= -eps)
return -1;
if (val >= eps)
return 1;
return 0;
}
void to_upper(string &x){
REP(i, sz(x))
x[i] = toupper(x[i]);
}
void to_lower(string &x){
REP(i, sz(x))
x[i] = tolower(x[i]);
}
string its(ll x){
if (x == 0)
return "0";
string ret = "";
while (x > 0){
ret += (x % 10) + '0';
x /= 10;
}
reverse(all(ret));
return ret;
}
ll sti(string s){
ll ret = 0;
REP(i, sz(s)){
ret *= 10;
ret += (s[i] - '0');
}
return ret;
}
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
const int R = 25005;
const int LOG = 18;
const int OFF = 1 << LOG;
int n, r, q, st[N], en[N], idx, reg[N];
vi e[N], emp[R];
map <int, int> answ[R];
struct tournament{
int t[2 * OFF], off;
void init(int n){
for (off = 1; off < n; off *= 2);
memset(t, 0, sizeof t);
}
void send_prop(int node){
for (auto c : {node * 2, node * 2 + 1})
t[c] += t[node];
t[node] = 0;
}
void update(int node, int a, int b, int lo, int hi, int x){
if (a > hi || b < lo)
return;
if (a >= lo && b <= hi){
t[node] += x;
return;
}
int mid = (a + b) / 2;
send_prop(node);
update(node * 2, a, mid, lo, hi, x);
update(node * 2 + 1, mid + 1, b, lo, hi, x);
}
int query(int node, int a, int b, int lo, int hi){
if (a > hi || b < lo)
return 0;
if (a >= lo && b <= hi)
return t[node];
send_prop(node);
int mid = (a + b) / 2;
return query(node * 2, a, mid, lo, hi) + query(node * 2 + 1, mid + 1, b, lo, hi);
}
} T;
void dfs(int node, int dad){
st[node] = idx++;
en[node] = st[node];
FORA(nxt, e[node]){
if (nxt == dad)
continue;
dfs(nxt, node);
en[node] = en[nxt];
}
}
namespace regs{
int cnt[R], sol[505][505];
void dfs2(int node, int dad){
REP(i, r)
sol[i][reg[node]] += cnt[i];
cnt[reg[node]]++;
FORA(nxt, e[node]){
if (nxt == dad)
continue;
dfs2(nxt, node);
}
cnt[reg[node]]--;
}
void solve(){
dfs2(0, -1);
while (q--){
int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
a--, b--;
cout << sol[a][b] << endl;
fflush(stdout);
}
}
}
int main () {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin >> n >> r >> q;
int h; cin >> h;
h--;
emp[h].PB(0);
reg[0] = h;
REP(i, n - 1){
int s; cin >> s >> h;
s--;
h--;
reg[i + 1] = h;
e[s].PB(i + 1);
emp[h].PB(i + 1);
}
if (r <= 500){
regs::solve();
return 0;
}
T.init(n);
dfs(0, -1);
while (q--){
int r1, r2; cin >> r1 >> r2;
r1--, r2--;
if (answ[r1].count(r2)){
cout << answ[r1][r2] << endl;
fflush(stdout);
continue;
}
FORA(el, emp[r1])
T.update(1, 0, T.off - 1, st[el], en[el], 1);
int sol = 0;
FORA(el, emp[r2])
sol += T.query(1, 0, T.off - 1, st[el], st[el]);
cout << sol << endl;
answ[r1][r2] = sol;
fflush(stdout);
FORA(el, emp[r1])
T.update(1, 0, T.off - 1, st[el], en[el], -1);
}
return 0;
}
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