Submission #446805

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
446805BorisBarcaRegions (IOI09_regions)C++14
40 / 100
8085 ms29568 KiB
/*
$$$$$$$\                      $$\           $$$$$$$\
$$  __$$\                     \__|          $$  __$$\
$$ |  $$ | $$$$$$\   $$$$$$\  $$\  $$$$$$$\ $$ |  $$ | $$$$$$\   $$$$$$\   $$$$$$$\ $$$$$$\
$$$$$$$\ |$$  __$$\ $$  __$$\ $$ |$$  _____|$$$$$$$\ | \____$$\ $$  __$$\ $$  _____|\____$$\
$$  __$$\ $$ /  $$ |$$ |  \__|$$ |\$$$$$$\  $$  __$$\  $$$$$$$ |$$ |  \__|$$ /      $$$$$$$ |
$$ |  $$ |$$ |  $$ |$$ |      $$ | \____$$\ $$ |  $$ |$$  __$$ |$$ |      $$ |     $$  __$$ |
$$$$$$$  |\$$$$$$  |$$ |      $$ |$$$$$$$  |$$$$$$$  |\$$$$$$$ |$$ |      \$$$$$$$\\$$$$$$$ |
\_______/  \______/ \__|      \__|\_______/ \_______/  \_______|\__|       \_______|\_______|
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/detail/standard_policies.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;

#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define INS insert
#define LB lower_bound
#define UB upper_bound
#define pii pair <int,int>
#define pll pair <long long, long long>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define _ << " " <<
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i > (b); --i)
#define FORA(i, x) for (auto &i : x)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define BITS(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
#define SQ(a) (a) * (a)
#define TRACE(x) cout << #x " = " << (x) << '\n';
#define YES cout << "YES\n"
#define NO cout << "NO\n"
#define umap unordered_map

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef vector <int> vi;
typedef vector <pii> vpi;
typedef vector <ll> vll;
typedef vector <pll> vpl;
typedef vector <double> vd;
typedef vector <ld> vld;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef tree<ll,null_type,less<ll>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>ordered_set;
//find_by_order -> kti najmanji
//order_of_key -> koliko ima manjih od x
//((float) t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC

const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const int INF = 1e9 + 10;
const ll INFL = 1e18 + 10;
const int ABC = 30;
const int dx[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
const int dy[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
const int dox[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1};
const int doy[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1};

inline int sum(int a, int b){
	if (a + b < 0)
		return (a + b + MOD) % MOD;
	return (a + b) % MOD;
}

inline void add(int &a, int b){
	a = sum(a, b);
}

inline int mul(ll a, ll b){
	return ((a % MOD) * ((ll)b % MOD)) % MOD;
}

inline int sub(int a, int b){
	return (a - b + MOD) % MOD;
}

inline int fast_pot(ll pot, ll n){
	ll ret = 1;
	while (n){
		if (n & 1LL)
			ret = (ret * pot) % MOD;
		pot = (pot * pot) % MOD;
		n >>= 1LL;
	}
	return ret;
}

inline int divide(int a, int b){
	return mul(a, fast_pot(b, MOD - 2));
}

ll lcm(ll a, ll b){
	return abs(a * b) / __gcd(a, b);
}

inline int ccw(pii a, pii b, pii c) {
	return a.X * (b.Y - c.Y) + b.X * (c.Y - a.Y) + c.X * (a.Y - b.Y);
}


inline int CCW(pii A, pii B, pii C){
	double val = ccw(A, B, C);
	double eps = max(max(abs(A.X), abs(A.Y)), max(max(abs(B.X), abs(B.Y)), max(abs(C.X), abs(C.Y)))) / 1e9;
	if (val <= -eps)
		return -1;
	if (val >= eps)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

void to_upper(string &x){
	REP(i, sz(x))
		x[i] = toupper(x[i]);
}

void to_lower(string &x){
	REP(i, sz(x))
		x[i] = tolower(x[i]);
}

string its(ll x){
	if (x == 0)
		return "0";
	string ret = "";
	while (x > 0){
		ret += (x % 10) + '0';
		x /= 10;
	}
	reverse(all(ret));
	return ret;
}

ll sti(string s){
	ll ret = 0;
	REP(i, sz(s)){
		ret *= 10;
		ret += (s[i] - '0');
	}
	return ret;
}

const int N = 2e5 + 10;
const int R = 25005;
const int LOG = 18;
const int OFF = 1 << LOG;

int n, r, q, st[N], en[N], idx, reg[N];
vi e[N], emp[R];

struct tournament{
	int t[2 * OFF], off;

	void init(int n){
		for (off = 1; off < n; off *= 2);
		memset(t, 0, sizeof t);
	}

	void send_prop(int node){
		for (auto c : {node * 2, node * 2 + 1})
			t[c] += t[node];
		t[node] = 0;
	}

	void update(int node, int a, int b, int lo, int hi, int  x){
		if (a > hi || b < lo)
			return;
		if (a >= lo && b <= hi){
			t[node] += x;
			return;
		}
		int mid = (a + b) / 2;
		send_prop(node);
		update(node * 2, a, mid, lo, hi, x);
		update(node * 2 + 1, mid + 1, b, lo, hi, x);
	}

	int query(int node, int a, int b, int lo, int hi){
		if (a > hi || b < lo)
			return 0;
		if (a >= lo && b <= hi)
			return t[node];
		send_prop(node);
		int mid = (a + b) / 2;
		return query(node * 2, a, mid, lo, hi) + query(node * 2 + 1, mid + 1, b, lo, hi);
	}

} T;

void dfs(int node, int dad){
	st[node] = idx++;
	en[node] = st[node];
	FORA(nxt, e[node]){
		if (nxt == dad)
			continue;
		dfs(nxt, node);
		en[node] = en[nxt];
	}
}

namespace regs{
	int cnt[R], sol[505][505];

	void dfs2(int node, int dad){
		REP(i, r)
			sol[i][reg[node]] += cnt[i];
		cnt[reg[node]]++;
		FORA(nxt, e[node]){
			if (nxt == dad)
				continue;
			dfs2(nxt, node);
		}
		cnt[reg[node]]--;
	}

	void solve(){
		dfs2(0, -1);
		while (q--){
			int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
			a--, b--;
			cout << sol[a][b] << endl;
			fflush(stdout);
		}
	}
}

int main () {
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	cout.tie(0);

	cin >> n >> r >> q;
	int h; cin >> h;
	h--;
	emp[h].PB(0);
	reg[0] = h;
	REP(i, n - 1){
		int s; cin >> s >> h;
		s--;
		h--;
		reg[i + 1] = h;
		e[s].PB(i + 1);
		emp[h].PB(i + 1);
	}

	if (r <= 500){
		regs::solve();
		return 0;
	}

	T.init(n);
	dfs(0, -1);
	while (q--){
		int r1, r2; cin >> r1 >> r2;
		r1--, r2--;

		FORA(el, emp[r1])
			T.update(1, 0, T.off - 1, st[el], en[el], 1);
		int sol = 0;
		FORA(el, emp[r2])
			sol += T.query(1, 0, T.off - 1, st[el], st[el]);

		cout << sol << endl;
		fflush(stdout);
		FORA(el, emp[r1])
			T.update(1, 0, T.off - 1, st[el], en[el], -1);
	}

	return 0;
}
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