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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
/**
* Description :- modular arithmetic operations
* Source :- https://codeforces.com/contest/1342/submission/78409946
* Verification:- https://open.kattis.com/problems/modulararithmetic
*/
template<const int &MOD>
struct _m_int {
int val;
_m_int(int64_t v = 0) {
if(v < 0) v = v % MOD + MOD;
if(v >= MOD) v %= MOD;
val = v;
}
static int inv_mod(int a, int m = MOD) {
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm#Example
int g = m, r = a, x = 0, y = 1;
while(r != 0) {
int q = g / r;
g %= r; swap(g, r);
x -= q * y; swap(x, y);
}
return x < 0 ? x + m : x;
}
// wont work if we use #define int int64_t
// explicit operator int() const { return val; }
explicit operator int64_t() const { return val; }
_m_int& operator+=(const _m_int &other) {
val -= MOD - other.val;
if(val < 0) val += MOD;
return *this;
}
_m_int& operator-=(const _m_int &other) {
val -= other.val;
if(val < 0) val += MOD;
return *this;
}
static unsigned fast_mod(uint64_t x, unsigned m = MOD) {
#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
return x % m;
#endif
// Optimized mod for Codeforces 32-bit machines.
// x must be less than 2^32 * m for this to work, so that x / m fits in a 32-bit unsigned int.
unsigned x_high = x >> 32, x_low = (unsigned) x;
unsigned quot, rem;
asm("divl %4\n"
: "=a" (quot), "=d" (rem)
: "d" (x_high), "a" (x_low), "r" (m));
return rem;
}
_m_int& operator*=(const _m_int &other) {
val = fast_mod((uint64_t) val * other.val);
return *this;
}
_m_int& operator/=(const _m_int &other) {
return *this *= other.inv();
}
friend _m_int operator+(const _m_int &a, const _m_int &b) { return _m_int(a) += b; }
friend _m_int operator-(const _m_int &a, const _m_int &b) { return _m_int(a) -= b; }
friend _m_int operator*(const _m_int &a, const _m_int &b) { return _m_int(a) *= b; }
friend _m_int operator/(const _m_int &a, const _m_int &b) { return _m_int(a) /= b; }
_m_int& operator++() {
val = val == MOD - 1 ? 0 : val + 1;
return *this;
}
_m_int& operator--() {
val = val == 0 ? MOD - 1 : val - 1;
return *this;
}
// wont work if we use #define int int64_t
// _m_int operator++(int) { _m_int before = *this; ++*this; return before; }
// _m_int operator--(int) { _m_int before = *this; --*this; return before; }
_m_int operator-() const {
return val == 0 ? 0 : MOD - val;
}
bool operator==(const _m_int &other) const { return val == other.val; }
bool operator!=(const _m_int &other) const { return val != other.val; }
_m_int inv() const {
return inv_mod(val);
}
_m_int pow(int64_t p) const {
if(p < 0) return inv().pow(-p);
_m_int a = *this, result = 1;
while(p > 0) {
if(p & 1) result *= a;
a *= a;
p >>= 1;
}
return result;
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const _m_int &m) {
return os << m.val;
}
};
extern const int MOD = int(1e9) + 7;
using mint = _m_int<MOD>;
#define rand __rand
auto random_address = [] { char *p = new char; delete p; return uint64_t(p); };
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count() * (random_address() | 1));
int rand(int L = 0,int R = int(1e9)){
return uniform_int_distribution<int>(L,R)(rng) ;
}
const int HASH_COUNT = 2;
const int BASE[] = {rand(0.1 * MOD, 0.9 * MOD), rand(0.1 * MOD, 0.9 * MOD)};
const string LETTERS = "ATGC";
const int LETTERS_SIZE = 4;
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int N,M,K;
cin >> N >> M >> K;
K = M-K; // number of same chars.
vector<mint> pow[2];
for(int i = 0; i < HASH_COUNT; ++i){
for(int j = 0; j < N; ++j){
pow[i].push_back(mint(BASE[i]).pow(j));
}
}
vector<string> s(N);
for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) cin >> s[i];
vector<vector<mint>> a[HASH_COUNT];
for(int i = 0; i < HASH_COUNT; ++i){
a[i] = vector<vector<mint>>(M,vector<mint>(N));
}
vector<mint> total[HASH_COUNT][LETTERS_SIZE];
for(int j = 0; j < HASH_COUNT; ++j){
for(int i = 0; i < LETTERS_SIZE; ++i){
total[j][i] = vector<mint> (M);
}
}
// value if a[i][j] is activated.
for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i){
for(int j = 0; j < N; ++j){
for(int k = 0; k < HASH_COUNT; ++k){
a[k][i][j] = pow[k][j];
for(int u = 0; u < LETTERS_SIZE; ++u) if(LETTERS[u] == s[j][i]){
total[k][u][i] += a[k][i][j];
}
}
}
}
mint NEED[HASH_COUNT];
for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i){
for(int j = 0; j < HASH_COUNT; ++j){
NEED[j] += K * pow[j][i];
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i){
mint need[HASH_COUNT];
for(int j = 0; j < HASH_COUNT; ++j){
need[j] = NEED[j] + (M - K) * pow[j][i];
}
for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j){
for(int k = 0; k < HASH_COUNT; ++k){
for(int u = 0; u < LETTERS_SIZE; ++u) if(LETTERS[u] == s[i][j]){
need[k] -= total[k][u][j];
}
}
}
bool ok = true;
for(int j = 0; j < HASH_COUNT; ++j){
ok &= need[j] == mint(0);
}
if(ok){
cout << i + 1; exit(0);
}
}
assert(false);
}
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