이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
#define int int64_t //be careful about this
#define endl "\n"
#define f(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<int(b);++i)
#define pr pair
#define ar array
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define vt vector
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define LB lower_bound
#define UB upper_bound
#define PQ priority_queue
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define allr(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define mem(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
template<class A> void rd(vt<A>& v);
template<class T> void rd(T& x){ cin >> x; }
template<class H, class... T> void rd(H& h, T&... t) { rd(h) ; rd(t...) ;}
template<class A> void rd(vt<A>& x) { for(auto& a : x) rd(a) ;}
template<class T> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) { return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<class T> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) { return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<typename T>
void __p(T a) {
cout<<a;
}
template<typename T, typename F>
void __p(pair<T, F> a) {
cout<<"{";
__p(a.first);
cout<<",";
__p(a.second);
cout<<"}\n";
}
template<typename T>
void __p(std::vector<T> a) {
cout<<"{";
for(auto it=a.begin(); it<a.end(); it++)
__p(*it),cout<<",}\n"[it+1==a.end()];
}
template<typename T, typename ...Arg>
void __p(T a1, Arg ...a) {
__p(a1);
__p(a...);
}
template<typename Arg1>
void __f(const char *name, Arg1 &&arg1) {
cout<<name<<" : ";
__p(arg1);
cout<<endl;
}
template<typename Arg1, typename ... Args>
void __f(const char *names, Arg1 &&arg1, Args &&... args) {
int bracket=0,i=0;
for(;; i++)
if(names[i]==','&&bracket==0)
break;
else if(names[i]=='(')
bracket++;
else if(names[i]==')')
bracket--;
const char *comma=names+i;
cout.write(names,comma-names)<<" : ";
__p(arg1);
cout<<" | ";
__f(comma+1,args...);
}
void setIO(string s = "") {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
cout.precision(15); cout << fixed;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
if(sz(s)){
freopen((s+".in").c_str(),"r",stdin);
freopen((s+".out").c_str(),"w",stdout);
}
#define __f(...) 0
#endif
}
#undef int
const int N = 100000, B = 317, inf = 1e9;
pr<int,int> dis[N][B]; // 0 -> dis, 1 -> index
pr<int,int> tmp[B];
bool rem[N], rem_nodes[N];
int out[N], dp[N];
signed main(){
setIO();
f(i,0,N) f(j,0,B) dis[i][j] = {-inf,-1};
mem(rem,false);
int N,M,Q;
rd(N,M,Q);
vt<int> g[N], gt[N];
f(_,0,M){
int u,v; rd(u,v); --u,--v;
g[v].pb(u);
gt[u].pb(v);
}
f(i,0,N){
dis[i][0] = {0,i};
for(auto j : g[i]){
int x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
f(k,0,B) tmp[k] = {-inf,-1};
while(z < B){
if(dis[i][x].fr == -inf && dis[j][y].fr == -inf) break;
if(dis[i][x].sc == dis[j][y].sc){
tmp[z].fr = max(dis[i][x].fr, dis[j][y].fr + 1);
tmp[z].sc = dis[i][x].sc;
++z,++x,++y;
}else if(dis[i][x].fr > dis[j][y].fr + 1){
tmp[z] = dis[i][x];
++z,++x;
}else{
tmp[z] = dis[j][y];
++tmp[z].fr;
++z,++y;
}
}
f(k,0,B) dis[i][k] = tmp[k];
}
}
f(_,0,Q){
int T,Y; rd(T,Y); --T;
vt<int> C(Y);
for(auto& i : C) cin >> i, --i;
for(auto& i : C) rem[i] = true;
if(Y < B){
bool done = false;
f(i,0,B){
if(dis[T][i].sc != -1 && !rem[dis[T][i].sc]){
cout << dis[T][i].fr << endl;
done = true; break;
}
}
if(!done) cout << -1 << endl;
}else{
mem(rem_nodes,false);
mem(dp,0);
queue<int> q;
f(i,0,N){
out[i] = sz(g[i]);
if(rem[i] && out[i] == 0){
q.push(i);
}
}
while(sz(q)){
int j = q.front(); q.pop();
dp[j] = -inf;
rem_nodes[j] = true;
for(auto k : gt[j]){
--out[k];
if(rem[k] && out[k] == 0){
q.push(k);
}
}
}
f(i,0,T+1){
if(rem_nodes[i] && i != T) continue;
for(auto j : g[i]) if(!rem_nodes[j]) ckmax(dp[i],dp[j]+1);
}
cout << max(int(-1),dp[T]) << endl;
}
for(auto& i : C) rem[i] = false;
}
}
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