This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define for_(i, s, e) for (int i = s; i < (int) e; i++)
#define for__(i, s, e) for (ll i = s; i < e; i++)
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef array<int, 2> ii;
//#define endl '\n'
struct Node {
int pref = 0, sum = 0;
};
class SegmentTree {
private:
vector<Node> tree; int n;
Node bound = {0, 0};
static Node merge(Node a, Node b) {
Node ans;
ans.sum = a.sum + b.sum;
ans.pref = max(a.pref, a.sum + b.pref);
return ans;
}
void update(int i, int val, int l, int r, int p) {
if (l > i or r < i) return;
if (l == r) {
tree[p] = {val, val};
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
int c1 = 2*p+1, c2 = 2*p+2;
update(i, val, l, mid, c1); update(i, val, mid+1, r, c2);
tree[p] = merge(tree[c1], tree[c2]);
}
Node mx(int i, int j, int l, int r, int p) {
if (l > j or r < i) return bound;
if (l >= i and r <= j) return tree[p];
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
int c1 = 2*p+1, c2 = 2*p+2;
return merge(mx(i, j, l, mid, c1), mx(i, j, mid+1, r, c2));
}
public:
SegmentTree(int _n) {
n = _n;
tree.resize(4*n, bound);
}
Node mx(int i, int j) {
return mx(i, j, 0, n-1, 0);
}
void update(int i, int val) {
update(i, val, 0, n-1, 0);
}
};
// Ask for sum 1 -> n for full (one based indexing)
class BIT {
private: vector<ll> tree; int n;
int LSOne(int x) {
return x&(-x);
}
public:
BIT(int x) {
n = x;
tree.resize(n+1);
}
ll sum(int a) {
ll sum = 0;
for (; a > 0; a -= LSOne(a)) sum += tree[a];
return sum;
}
ll sum(int a, int b) {
return sum(b) - (a == 1 ? 0 : sum(a-1));
}
void update(int p, ll v) {
for (; p < n+1; p += LSOne(p)) tree[p] += v;
}
};
int main() {
#ifdef mlocal
freopen("test.in", "r", stdin);
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
int n; cin >> n;
vi nums(n);
for_(i, 0, n) {
char c; cin >> c;
nums[i] = c == 'C' ? 1 : -1;
}
int q; cin >> q;
vector<vector<ii>> ends(n);
for_(i, 0, q) {
int l, r; cin >> l >> r;
ends[l-1].push_back({r-1, i});
}
vi out(q);
stack<int> st;
SegmentTree tree(n);
BIT negpref(n);
for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (nums[i] == -1) {
negpref.update(i+1, 1);
st.push(i);
}
else {
tree.update(i, 1);
if (st.size()) {
negpref.update(st.top()+1, -1);
tree.update(st.top(), -1);
st.pop();
}
}
for (auto &r: ends[i]) {
Node temp = tree.mx(i, r[0]);
out[r[1]] = temp.pref - temp.sum + negpref.sum(r[0]+1);
}
}
for (auto i: out) cout << i << endl;
cout << endl;
}
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