This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int inf = 1e15;
const int N = 1502;
struct line {
mutable long long m, b, l;
line(long long _m, long long _b) : m(_m), b(_b), l(0) {}
bool operator<(const line& other) const { return m < other.m; }
bool operator<(const long long x) const { return l < x; }
};
template<bool GET_MAX = false>
struct CHT : multiset<line, less<>> {
// double: inf = 1/.0, div(a, b) = a / b
static const long long inf = 1e15;
long long div(long long a, long long b) { return a / b - ((a ^ b) < 0 && a & b); }
bool isect(iterator x, iterator y) {
if (y == end()) { x->l = inf; return false; }
if (x->m == y->m) x->l = x->b > y->b ? inf : -inf;
else x->l = div(y->b - x->b, x->m - y->m);
return x->l >= y->l;
}
void add(line l) {
if (!GET_MAX) l.m = -l.m, l.b = -l.b;
auto z = insert(l), y = z++, x = y;
while(isect(y, z)) z = erase(z);
if (x != begin() && isect(--x, y)) isect(x, y = erase(y));
while ((y = x) != begin() && (--x)->l >= y->l) isect(x, erase(y));
}
long long qry(long long x) {
auto l = *lower_bound(x);
return (l.m * x + l.b) * (GET_MAX ? 1 : -1);
}
};
signed main() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
std::cout.tie(0);
std::cin.tie(0);
int n; cin >> n;
vector<int> a(n + 1), dp(n + 1);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> a[i];
CHT<> cht;
dp[1] = a[1] * n;
cht.add({n, 0}); //querying all n at one time
int mx = a[1];
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
mx = max(mx, a[i]);
cht.add({n - i + 1, dp[i - 1]});
dp[i] = cht.qry(mx);
//we can qry for mx cuz the x coordinate has to be atleast mx (all under same time mx)
}
cout << dp[n] << '\n';
return 0;
}
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