제출 #404165

#제출 시각아이디문제언어결과실행 시간메모리
404165SavicSNetwork (BOI15_net)C++14
100 / 100
506 ms47732 KiB
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define sz(a) (int)a.size()
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define rall(a) a.rbegin(), a.rend()
#define ff(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define fb(i,b,a) for(int i=b;i>=a;i--)

using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
const int maxn = 500005;
const int inf = 1e9 + 5;

template<typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

// os.order_of_key(k) the number of elements in the os less than k
// *os.find_by_order(k)  print the k-th smallest number in os(0-based)

int n;

vector<int> g[maxn];

vector<int> leaf;
void dfs(int v, int p){
	if(sz(g[v]) == 1)leaf.pb(v);
	
	for(auto u : g[v]){
		if(u != p)dfs(u, v);
	}
	
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout.tie(nullptr);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
	cin >> n;
	ff(i,1,n - 1){
		int u, v;
		cin >> u >> v;
		g[u].pb(v);
		g[v].pb(u);
	}
	
	dfs(1, -1);
		
	int len = (sz(leaf) + 1) / 2, add = sz(leaf) / 2;
	
	cout << len << endl;
	ff(i,0,len - 1)cout << leaf[i] << " " << leaf[i + add] << '\n';
	
    return 0;
}
/**

8
4 1
8 2
1 3
5 7
4 8
6 1
4 7


// probati bojenje sahovski ili slicno

**/

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