이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
// IOI09_regions
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
const int mod = 1000 * 1000 * 1000 + 7;
const int INF = 1e9 + 100;
const ll LINF = 1e18 + 100;
#ifdef DEBUG
#define dbg(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << endl << flush;
#define dbgr(s, f) { cout << #s << ": "; for (auto _ = (s); _ != (f); _++) cout << *_ << ' '; cout << endl << flush; }
#else
#define dbg(x) ;
#define dbgr(s, f) ;
#endif
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define fast_io ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define MAXN 200100
#define SQRT 120
#define BLK (MAXN / SQRT + 10)
int n, rc, q;
int a[MAXN];
vector<int> col[MAXN];
int par[MAXN];
int precnt[BLK][MAXN];
vector<int> cld[MAXN];
vector<int> big;
int sttime[MAXN], fntime[MAXN], timer;
int cnt[MAXN];
int colcnt[MAXN];
void dfs(int v)
{
FOR(i, 0, (int)big.size()) if (big[i] != a[v]) precnt[i][a[v]] += cnt[big[i]];
col[a[v]].pb(v);
sttime[v] = timer++;
for (int u : cld[v])
{
cnt[a[v]]++;
dfs(u);
cnt[a[v]]--;
}
fntime[v] = timer;
}
bool cmp(int x, int y)
{
return sttime[x] < sttime[y];
}
int32_t main(void)
{
fast_io;
cin >> n >> rc >> q;
cin >> a[1];
colcnt[a[1]]++;
FOR(i, 2, n + 1)
{
cin >> par[i] >> a[i];
colcnt[a[i]]++;
cld[par[i]].pb(i);
}
FOR(i, 1, rc + 1)
if (colcnt[i] > SQRT)
big.pb(i);
dfs(1);
dbgr(big.begin(), big.end());
dbgr(sttime + 1, sttime + n + 1);
dbgr(fntime + 1, fntime + n + 1);
while (q--)
{
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (colcnt[x] > SQRT)
{
x = lower_bound(all(big), x) - big.begin();
cout << precnt[x][y] << endl;
continue;
}
int ans = 0;
for (int u : col[x])
{
sttime[MAXN - 1] = fntime[u] - 1;
ans += upper_bound(all(col[y]), MAXN - 1, cmp) - lower_bound(all(col[y]), u, cmp);
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
return 0;
}
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