이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// macros
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> ii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> lll;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> iii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ii> vii;
typedef vector<iii> viii;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<lll> vlll;
#define REP(a,b,c) for(int a=int(b); a<int(c); a++)
#define RE(a,c) REP(a,0,c)
#define RE1(a,c) REP(a,1,c+1)
#define REI(a,b,c) REP(a,b,c+1)
#define REV(a,b,c) for(int a=int(c-1); a>=int(b); a--)
#define FOR(a,b) for(auto& a : b)
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define INF 1e18
#define EPS 1e-9
#define pb push_back
#define popb pop_back
#define fi first
#define se second
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
// input
template<class T> void IN(T& x) {cin >> x;}
template<class H, class... T> void IN(H& h, T&... t) {IN(h); IN(t...); }
// output
template<class T1, class T2> void OUT(const pair<T1,T2>& x);
template<class T> void OUT(const vector<T>& x);
template<class T> void OUT(const T& x) {cout << x;}
template<class H, class... T> void OUT(const H& h, const T&... t) {OUT(h); OUT(t...); }
template<class T1, class T2> void OUT(const pair<T1,T2>& x) {OUT(x.fi,' ',x.se);}
template<class T> void OUT(const vector<T>& x) {RE(i,x.size()) OUT(i==0?"":" ",x[i]);}
template<class... T> void OUTL(const T&... t) {OUT(t..., "\n"); }
template<class H> void OUTLS(const H& h) {OUTL(h); }
template<class H, class... T> void OUTLS(const H& h, const T&... t) {OUT(h,' '); OUTLS(t...); }
// dp
template<class T> bool ckmin(T&a, T&b) { bool bl = a > b; a = min(a,b); return bl;}
template<class T> bool ckmax(T&a, T&b) { bool bl = a < b; a = max(a,b); return bl;}
void program();
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
program();
}
//===================//
// begin program //
//===================//
const int MX = 2e5+10;
const int SQ = 502;
const int N = (1<<20);
// input
int n, r, q;
int h[MX];
vi withH[MX];
// tree
vi chl[MX];
int dfsPre[MX], treeBg[MX], treeEd[MX], curDFS=0;
void dfs(int u) {
treeBg[u] = curDFS;
dfsPre[u] = curDFS++;
FOR(v,chl[u]) dfs(v);
treeEd[u] = curDFS-1;
}
// R > 500
vi dif[MX];
// R <= 500
int ways[SQ][SQ];
int tot[MX];
void program() {
// input
IN(n,r,q);
RE1(i,n) {
if(i != 1) {
int p; IN(p);
chl[p].pb(i);
}
IN(h[i]);
}
dfs(1);
RE1(i,n) withH[h[i]].pb(i);
if(r < SQ) {
memset(ways,0,sizeof(ways));
RE1(j,r) {
// fill tot
memset(tot,0,sizeof(tot));
FOR(u,withH[j]) tot[u] = 1;
REV(u,1,n+1) FOR(v,chl[u]) tot[u] += tot[v];
RE1(i,n) ways[h[i]][j] += tot[i];
}
// answer queries
RE(_,q) {
int r1, r2; IN(r1,r2);
OUTL(ways[r1][r2]);
cout.flush();
}
} else {
RE1(u,n) dif[h[u]].pb(dfsPre[u]);
RE1(i,r) sort(all(dif[i]));
RE(_,q) {
int r1, r2; IN(r1,r2);
int res = 0;
FOR(u,withH[r1]) res += upper_bound(all(dif[r2]),treeEd[u]) - lower_bound(all(dif[r2]),treeBg[u]);
OUTL(res);
cout.flush();
}
}
}
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