This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
#define int int64_t //be careful about this
#define endl "\n"
#define f(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<int(b);++i)
#define pr pair
#define ar array
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define vt vector
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define LB lower_bound
#define UB upper_bound
#define PQ priority_queue
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define allr(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define mem0(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define mem1(a) memset(a, -1, sizeof(a))
template<class A> void rd(vt<A>& v);
template<class T> void rd(T& x){ cin >> x; }
template<class H, class... T> void rd(H& h, T&... t) { rd(h) ; rd(t...) ;}
template<class A> void rd(vt<A>& x) { for(auto& a : x) rd(a) ;}
template<class T> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) { return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<class T> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) { return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<typename T>
void __p(T a) {
cout<<a;
}
template<typename T, typename F>
void __p(pair<T, F> a) {
cout<<"{";
__p(a.first);
cout<<",";
__p(a.second);
cout<<"}\n";
}
template<typename T>
void __p(std::vector<T> a) {
cout<<"{";
for(auto it=a.begin(); it<a.end(); it++)
__p(*it),cout<<",}\n"[it+1==a.end()];
}
template<typename T, typename ...Arg>
void __p(T a1, Arg ...a) {
__p(a1);
__p(a...);
}
template<typename Arg1>
void __f(const char *name, Arg1 &&arg1) {
cout<<name<<" : ";
__p(arg1);
cout<<endl;
}
template<typename Arg1, typename ... Args>
void __f(const char *names, Arg1 &&arg1, Args &&... args) {
int bracket=0,i=0;
for(;; i++)
if(names[i]==','&&bracket==0)
break;
else if(names[i]=='(')
bracket++;
else if(names[i]==')')
bracket--;
const char *comma=names+i;
cout.write(names,comma-names)<<" : ";
__p(arg1);
cout<<" | ";
__f(comma+1,args...);
}
void setIO(string s = "") {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
cout.precision(15); cout << fixed;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
if(sz(s)){
freopen((s+".in").c_str(),"r",stdin);
freopen((s+".out").c_str(),"w",stdout);
}
#define __f(...) 0
#endif
}
using AR = array<int,2> ;
int N;
string S;
template<class T> struct SEGTREE1 {
public:
const T ID = {0,0};
int size ;
vector<T> seg ;
void build(int x, int lx, int rx){
int now = 0, removed = 0;
for(int i = rx - 1; i >= lx; --i){
if(S[i] == 'T'){
if(now) now--;
else removed++;
}else if(S[i] == 'C'){
now++;
}
}
seg[x] = {now, removed};
if(rx - lx == 1) return;
int mid = (rx + lx)/2 ;
build(2 * x + 1, lx, mid);
build(2 * x + 2, mid, rx);
}
void init(){
size = 1 ;
while(size < N) size *= 2 ;
N = size;
while(sz(S) < N) S.pb('#');
seg.assign(2*size, ID);
build(0, 0, size);
}
void query(int l, int r, int x, int lx, int rx,vt<AR> &v) {
if( lx >= r || l >= rx ) return ;
if( lx >= l && rx <= r){
v.pb({lx,x}); return ;
}
int mid = (rx + lx)/2 ;
query(l, r, 2 * x + 1, lx, mid, v);
query(l, r, 2 * x + 2, mid, rx, v);
}
AR query(int l, int r, int cap) { // query of [l,r)
vt<AR> v;
query(l, r, 0, 0, size, v);
int ans = 0;
sort(allr(v));
for(auto a : v){
int x = a[1];
if(cap >= seg[x][1]){
cap -= seg[x][1];
cap += seg[x][0];
}else{
ans += seg[x][1] - cap ;
cap = seg[x][0];
}
}
return {ans,cap};
}
};
SEGTREE1<AR> st1;
struct node{
vt<int> LR,RL;
int now = 0;// when movinf L -> R
}EMPTY;
template<class T> struct SEGTREE2 {
public:
const T ID = EMPTY;
int size ;
vector<T> seg ;
void build(int x, int lx, int rx){
int now = 0;
for(int i = lx; i < rx; ++i){
if(S[i] == 'T'){
if(now) now--;
else seg[x].LR.pb(i);
}else if(S[i] == 'C'){
now++;
}
}
seg[x].now = now;
now = 0;
auto found = [&](int i){
int j = LB(all(seg[x].LR),i) - seg[x].LR.begin();
if(j == sz(seg[x].LR)) return false;
return (seg[x].LR[j] == i);
};
for(int i = rx - 1; i >= lx; --i){
if(found(i)) continue;
if(S[i] == 'T'){
if(now) now--;
else seg[x].RL.pb(i);
}else if(S[i] == 'C'){
now++;
}
}
reverse(all(seg[x].RL));
seg[x].RL.pb(rx);
if(rx - lx == 1) return;
int mid = (rx + lx)/2 ;
build(2 * x + 1, lx, mid);
build(2 * x + 2, mid, rx);
}
void init(){
size = N;
seg.assign(2*size, ID);
build(0, 0, size);
}
void query(int l, int r, int x, int lx, int rx,vt<AR> &v) {
if( lx >= r || l >= rx ) return ;
if( lx >= l && rx <= r){
v.pb({lx,x}); return ;
}
int mid = (rx + lx)/2 ;
query(l, r, 2 * x + 1, lx, mid, v);
query(l, r, 2 * x + 2, mid, rx, v);
}
int query(int l, int r) {
vt<AR> v;
query(l, r, 0, 0, size, v) ;
sort(all(v));
vt<int> deleted(sz(v),0);
int ans = 0, cap = 0;
f(i,0,sz(v)){
int x = v[i][1];
deleted[i] = min(cap,sz(seg[x].LR));
if(cap < sz(seg[x].LR)){
ans += sz(seg[x].LR) - cap;
cap = 0;
}
ans += seg[x].now;
}
cap = 0;
for(int i = sz(v) - 1; i >= 0; --i){
int x = v[i][1], d = deleted[i];
int j = UB(all(seg[x].RL),seg[x].LR[d-1]) - seg[x].RL.begin();
int to_be_done = sz(seg[x].RL) - j - 1;
if(cap >= to_be_done){
cap -= to_be_done;
}else{
ans += to_be_done - cap; cap = 0;
}
int r = seg[x].RL[j] - 1;
int l = v[i][0];
auto a = st1.query(l,r,cap);
ans += a[0], cap = a[1];
}
return ans;
}
};
signed main(){
setIO() ;
rd(N);
rd(S);
st1.init();
SEGTREE2<node> st2;
st2.init();
int q; rd(q);
while(q--){
int l,r; rd(l,r); --l,--r;
cout << st2.query(l,r) << endl ;
}
}
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