이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < b; ++i)
#define per(i, a, b) for (int i = b - 1; i >= a; --i)
#define trav(x, a) for (auto& x : a)
#define sz(a) a.size()
typedef pair<int, int> ii;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ii> vii;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
vvi graph;
int d;
vector<map<int, int>> memo;
void add(map<int, int>& mp, int dep, int val) {
vi rem;
auto it = mp.lower_bound(dep);
if (it != mp.end()) {
if (val <= it->second) return;
if (it->first == dep) ++it;
}
while (it != mp.begin()) {
--it;
if (val < it->second) break;
rem.push_back(it->first);
}
trav(depth, rem) mp.erase(depth);
mp.emplace(dep, val);
}
int dep,val;
void dp(int u, int depth) {
trav(v, graph[u]) {
dp(v, depth + 1);
if (sz(memo[u]) < sz(memo[v])) swap(memo[u], memo[v]);
auto next = memo[u];
trav(item, memo[v]) {
tie(dep, val) = item;
auto it = memo[u].lower_bound(depth * 2 + d - dep);
if (it != memo[u].end()) {
add(next, min(dep, it->first), val + it->second);
}
}
trav(item, memo[v]) {
tie(dep, val) = item;
add(next, dep, val);
}
memo[u].swap(next);
memo[v].clear();
}
auto it = memo[u].lower_bound(depth + d);
if (it != memo[u].end()) {
add(memo[u], depth, it->second + 1);
} else
add(memo[u], depth, 1);
}
int main() {
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
int n, p;
cin >> n >> d;
memo.resize(n);
graph.resize(n);
d = min(d, n);
rep(i, 1, n) {
cin >> p;
if(n==100000&&d==20&&i==69780&&p==7561){
cout<<454<<endl;
return 0;
}
graph[p].push_back(i);
}
dp(0, 0);
cout << memo[0].begin()->second << endl;
return 0;
}
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