#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define F first
#define S second
#define V vector
#define PB push_back
#define EB emplace_back
#define MP make_pair
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define debug(x) cerr << "LINE(" << __LINE__ << "): " << #x << " is " << x << endl
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef V<int> vi;
const int INF = 1e9 + 7, N = 1e6 + 1;
struct trie {
int t[N * 30][2], sz[N * 30];
int hb, cnt;
trie(int _hb) {
hb = _hb;
memset(t, 0, sizeof t);
memset(sz, 0, sizeof sz);
cnt = 0;
}
void add(int x) {
int u = 0;
for(int i = hb; i >= 0; i--) {
int c = x >> i & 1;
if(t[u][c] == 0) t[u][c] = ++cnt;
u = t[u][c];
sz[u]++;
}
}
int carry(int u, int x, int bit) {
if(u == 0 || bit < 0) return 0;
int ans = 0;
if(x >> bit & 1) {
ans += sz[t[u][1]];
ans += carry(t[u][0], x, bit - 1);
} else {
ans += carry(t[u][1], x, bit - 1);
}
return ans;
}
int qry(int x) {
int c = x >> hb & 1;
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if(t[0][i] == 0) continue;
int res = c ^ i;
if(res == 0) ans += carry(t[0][i], x, hb - 1);
else ans += sz[t[0][i]] - carry(t[0][i], x, hb - 1);
}
return ans;
}
};
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0);
mt19937 rng(time(0));
int n;
cin >> n;
//n = 10;
vi a(n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> a[i];
//a[i] = rng() % 100;
}
/*int myans = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for(int j = i; j < n; j++)
myans ^= a[i] + a[j];
debug(myans);
*/
int ans = 0;
for(int bit = 0; bit < 30; bit++) {
ll odd_cnt = 0;
trie t(bit);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
t.add(a[i]);
odd_cnt += t.qry(a[i]);
}
//debug(odd_cnt);
if(odd_cnt & 1) ans |= 1 << bit;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
64 ms |
131076 KB |
Execution killed with signal 9 |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
141 ms |
131076 KB |
Execution killed with signal 9 |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
141 ms |
131076 KB |
Execution killed with signal 9 |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
64 ms |
131076 KB |
Execution killed with signal 9 |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
64 ms |
131076 KB |
Execution killed with signal 9 |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |