This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops")
// #pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000")
// #pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,avx2,fma,tune=native")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef int ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair <ll, ll> pll;
#ifdef SINA
#define dbg(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template <typename Arg1> void __f(const char* name, Arg1&& arg1) { cout << name << " : " << arg1 << std::endl; }
template <typename Arg1, typename... Args> void __f (const char* names, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args) {
const char* comma = strchr(names + 1, ',');cout.write(names, comma - names) << " : " << arg1<<" | ";__f(comma+1, args...); }
#define dbg2(x, j, n) cout<< #x << " : "; output((j), (n), x, 1); cout.flush();
#else
#define dbg(...) 0
#define dbg2(x, j, n) 0
#endif
#define SZ(x) ((ll)((x).size()))
#define File(s, t) freopen(s ".txt", "r", stdin); freopen(t ".txt", "w", stdout);
#define input(j, n, a) for (int _i = (j); _i < (n)+(j); _i++) cin>> a[_i];
#define output(j, n, a, t) for (int _i = (j); _i < (n)+(j); _i++) cout<< a[_i] << (((t) && _i != (n)+(j)-1)? ' ' : '\n');
#define kill(x) return cout<< (x) << endl, 0
#define cl const ll
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define lc (v << 1)
#define rc (lc | 1)
#define mid ((l + r) >> 1)
#define All(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
cl inf = sizeof(ll) == 4 ? (1e9 + 10) : (3e18), mod = 1e9 + 7, MOD = 998244353;
template <class A,class B> ostream& operator << (ostream& out,const pair<A,B>&a){return out<<'('<<a.first<<", "<<a.second<<')';}
template <class A> ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const vector<A> &a) {
out<< '['; for (int i = -1; ++i < int(a.size());) out<< a[i] << (i + 1 < int(a.size()) ? ", " : ""); return out<<']'; }
template <class T, typename _t = less <T> > using Tree = tree <T, null_type, _t, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
cl N = 5e5 + 7;
struct segtree {
ll l, r, mn, lz;
segtree *lt, *rt;
inline segtree (cl &L = 1, cl &R = N - 2) : l(L), r(R), mn(0), lz(0) {}
void build () {
if (l == r) return;
lt = new segtree (l, mid);
rt = new segtree (mid + 1, r);
lt->build();
rt->build();
}
inline void push (cl &x) { mn += x; lz += x; }
inline void shift () { if (lz) { lt->push(lz); rt->push(lz); lz = 0; } }
void upd (cl &ql, cl &qr, cl &x) {
if (r < ql || qr < l) return;
if (ql <= l && r <= qr) { push(x); return; }
shift();
lt->upd(ql, qr, x);
rt->upd(ql, qr, x);
mn = min(lt->mn, rt->mn);
}
ll ask (cl &ql, cl &qr) {
if (r < ql || qr < l) return inf;
if (ql <= l && r <= qr) return mn;
shift();
return min(lt->ask(ql, qr), rt->ask(ql, qr));
}
} seg;
ll a [N], ans [N], n, q;
vector <pll> ql [N];
vector <ll> neg; ll Count (cl &x) { return neg.end() - lower_bound(All(neg), x); }
ll _get (cl &pos) { return (!pos ? 0 : seg.ask(pos, pos)); }
int main ()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin>> n;
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
char c; cin>> c;
a[i] = (c == 'T' ? -1 : 1);
}
cin>> q;
for (ll i = 1, l, r; i <= q; i++) {
cin>> l >> r;
ql[r].push_back({l, i});
}
seg.r = n; seg.build();
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (a[i] == 1) {
seg.upd(i, n, 1);
if (!neg.empty()) seg.upd(neg.back(), n, -1), neg.pop_back();
}
else neg.push_back(i);
for (auto [l, id] : ql[i]) ans[id] = Count(l) - min(0, seg.ask(l, i) - _get(l - 1));
}
output(1, q, ans, 0);
cerr<< "\nTime elapsed: " << 1000 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "ms\n";
return 0;
}
/*
*/
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