이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
template <class T>
using Vec = std::vector<T>;
using ll = long long;
constexpr ll INF = 1000000000000000000 + 5;
ll square(const ll x) {
return x * x;
}
struct Line {
ll a, b;
Line() = default;
ll eval(const ll x) const {
return a * x + b;
}
};
bool is_fixed(const Line &l, const Line &m, const Line &n) {
return __int128_t(m.b - l.b) * (m.a - n.a) < __int128_t(n.b - m.b) * (l.a - m.a);
}
int main() {
int N, K;
std::cin >> N >> K;
Vec<int> A(N);
for (auto &x: A) {
std::cin >> x;
}
Vec<int> cum(N + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
cum[i + 1] = cum[i] + A[i];
}
Vec<ll> dp(N + 1);
for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i) {
dp[i] = square(cum[i]);
}
Vec<Vec<int>> index(K, Vec<int>(N + 1, -1));
for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
Vec<Line> line(N + 1);
for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i) {
line[i].a = -2 * cum[i];
line[i].b = dp[i] + square(cum[i]);
}
std::fill(dp.begin(), dp.end(), INF);
std::deque<int> active;
for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i) {
if (!active.empty()) {
const ll x = cum[i];
while (active.size() >= 2) {
const auto &l = line[active[0]];
const auto &m = line[active[1]];
if (l.eval(x) >= m.eval(x)) {
active.pop_front();
}
else {
break;
}
}
index[k][i] = active[0];
dp[i] = line[active[0]].eval(x) + square(x);
}
while (active.size() >= 2) {
const auto &l = line[active[active.size() - 2]];
const auto &m = line[active[active.size() - 1]];
const auto &n = line[i];
if (is_fixed(l, m, n)) {
break;
}
else {
active.pop_back();
}
}
active.push_back(i);
}
}
std::cout << (square(cum[N]) - dp[N]) / 2 << '\n';
int i = N;
Vec<int> split(K);
for (int k = K - 1; k >= 0; --k) {
i = index[k][i];
split[k] = i;
}
for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
std::cout << split[k] << " \n"[k + 1 == K];
}
return 0;
}
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