이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template<typename T> using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template<typename T, typename U> using ordered_map = tree<T, U, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
#define FOR(i,j,k,in) for(int i=(j); i < (k);i+=in)
#define FORD(i,j,k,in) for(int i=(j); i >=(k);i-=in)
#define REP(i,b) FOR(i,0,b,1)
#define REPD(i,b) FORD(i,b,0,1)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define MANY_TESTS int tcase; cin >> tcase; while(tcase--)
const double EPS = 1e-9;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;
const ll INFF = 1e18;
const int INF = 1e9;
const ld PI = acos((ld)-1);
const vi dy = {1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1};
const vi dx = {0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1};
void DBG(){cout << "]" << endl;}
template<typename T, typename ...U> void DBG(const T& head, const U... args){ cout << head << "; "; DBG(args...); }
#define dbg(...) cout << "Line(" << __LINE__ << ") -> [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]: [", DBG(__VA_ARGS__);
#define chk() cout << "Check at line(" << __LINE__ << ") hit." << endl;
template<class T, unsigned int U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const array<T, U> &v){out << "["; REP(i, U) out << v[i] << ", "; out << "]"; return out;}
template <class T, class U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair<T, U> &par) {out << "[" << par.first << ";" << par.second << "]"; return out;}
template <class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const set<T> &cont) { out << "{"; for( const auto &x:cont) out << x << ", "; out << "}"; return out; }
template <class T, class U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const map<T, U> &cont) {out << "{"; for( const auto &x:cont) out << x << ", "; out << "}"; return out; }
template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector<T> &v){ out << "["; REP(i, v.size()) out << v[i] << ", "; out << "]"; return out;}
template<class T>
istream& operator>>(istream& in, vector<T> &v){ for(auto &x : v) in >> x; return in; }
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL);
int n, q;
cin >> n >> q;
int root;
vector<vector<int>> g(n);
REP(i, n){
int p; cin >> p;
p--;
if(p == -1)
root = i;
else{
g[i].pb(p);
g[p].pb(i);
}
}
vector<int> subtree_minimum(n, INF);
REP(i, n) subtree_minimum[i] = i;
function<void(int, int)> gmin = [&](int v, int p){
for(int x : g[v]){
if(x == p) continue;
gmin(x, v);
subtree_minimum[v] = min(subtree_minimum[v], subtree_minimum[x]);
}
};
gmin(root, -1);
vector<int> order;
vector<vector<int>> nxt(n, vector<int>(20, -1));
function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&](int v, int p){
auto cmp = [&](int lhs, int rhs){
return subtree_minimum[lhs] < subtree_minimum[rhs];
};
sort(all(g[v]), cmp);
nxt[v][0] = p;
FOR(i, 1, 20, 1){
if(nxt[v][i - 1] != -1){
nxt[v][i] = nxt[nxt[v][i - 1]][i - 1];
}
}
for(int x : g[v]){
if(x == p) continue;
dfs(x, v);
}
order.pb(v);
};
dfs(root, -1);
vector<int> pos(n);
REP(i, n) pos[order[i]] = i;
set<int> free_positions;
REP(i, n) free_positions.insert(i);
vector<bool> isfree(n, true);
auto insert_ball = [&](){
int pos = *free_positions.begin();
isfree[order[pos]] = false;
free_positions.erase(free_positions.begin());
return order[pos];
};
auto erase_ball = [&](int v){
int x = v;
int res = 0;
REPD(i, 19){
if(nxt[x][i] != -1 && !isfree[nxt[x][i]]){
x = nxt[x][i];
res += (1 << i);
}
}
isfree[x] = true;
free_positions.insert(pos[x]);
return res;
};
REP(i, q){
int type; cin >> type;
if(type == 1){
int k; cin >> k;
int res;
REP(j, k){
res = insert_ball();
}
cout << res + 1 << "\n";
}
else{
int x; cin >> x;
x--;
int res = erase_ball(x);
cout << res << "\n";
}
}
return 0;
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
ballmachine.cpp: In function 'int main()':
ballmachine.cpp:136:32: warning: 'res' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
136 | cout << res + 1 << "\n";
| ^~~~
ballmachine.cpp:62:9: warning: 'root' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
62 | int root;
| ^~~~
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