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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template<typename T> using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template<typename T, typename U> using ordered_map = tree<T, U, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef double db;
typedef string str;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<pii> vpii;
typedef vector<pll> vpll;
typedef vector<str> vstr;
#define FOR(i,j,k,in) for(int i=(j); i < (k);i+=in)
#define FORD(i,j,k,in) for(int i=(j); i >=(k);i-=in)
#define REP(i,b) FOR(i,0,b,1)
#define REPD(i,b) FORD(i,b,0,1)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rsz resize
#define MANY_TESTS int tcase; cin >> tcase; while(tcase--)
const double EPS = 1e-9;
const int MOD = 1e9+7; // 998244353;
const ll INFF = 1e18;
const int INF = 1e9;
const ld PI = acos((ld)-1);
const vi dy = {1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1};
const vi dx = {0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1};
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG if(1)
#else
#define DBG if(0)
#endif
#define dbg(x) cout << "(" << #x << " : " << x << ")" << endl;
// ostreams
template <class T, class U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair<T, U> &par) {out << "[" << par.first << ";" << par.second << "]"; return out;}
template <class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const set<T> &cont) { out << "{"; for( const auto &x:cont) out << x << ", "; out << "}"; return out; }
template <class T, class U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const map<T, U> &cont) {out << "{"; for( const auto &x:cont) out << x << ", "; out << "}"; return out; }
template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector<T> &v){ out << "["; REP(i, v.size()) out << v[i] << ", "; out << "]"; return out;}
// istreams
template<class T>
istream& operator>>(istream& in, vector<T> &v){ for(auto &x : v) in >> x; return in; }
template<class T, class U>
istream& operator>>(istream& in, pair<T, U> &p){ in >> p.ff >> p.ss; return in; }
//searches
template<typename T, typename U>
T bsl(T lo, T hi, U f){ hi++; T mid; while(lo < hi){ mid = (lo + hi)/2; f(mid) ? hi = mid : lo = mid+1; } return lo; }
template<typename U>
double bsld(double lo, double hi, U f, double p = 1e-9){ int r = 3 + (int)log2((hi - lo)/p); double mid; while(r--){ mid = (lo + hi)/2; f(mid) ? hi = mid : lo = mid; } return (lo + hi)/2; }
template<typename T, typename U>
T bsh(T lo, T hi, U f){ lo--; T mid; while(lo < hi){ mid = (lo + hi + 1)/2; f(mid) ? lo = mid : hi = mid-1; } return lo; }
template<typename U>
double bshd(double lo, double hi, U f, double p = 1e-9){ int r = 3+(int)log2((hi - lo)/p); double mid; while(r--){ mid = (lo + hi)/2; f(mid) ? lo = mid : hi = mid; } return (lo + hi)/2; }
// some more utility functions
template<typename T>
pair<T, int> get_min(vector<T> &v){ typename vector<T> :: iterator it = min_element(v.begin(), v.end()); return mp(*it, it - v.begin());}
template<typename T>
pair<T, int> get_max(vector<T> &v){ typename vector<T> :: iterator it = max_element(v.begin(), v.end()); return mp(*it, it - v.begin());}
template<typename T> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b){return b < a ? a = b , true : false;}
template<typename T> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b){return b > a ? a = b, true : false;}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL);
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
vector<vector<array<int, 2>>> g(n);
REP(i, m){
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
u--; v--;
g[u].pb({v, i});
g[v].pb({u, i});
}
vector<bool> visited(m, false);
vector<int> ptr(n, 0);
auto hierholzer = [&](int s){
vector<int> stk;
vector<int> tour;
stk.push_back(s);
while(!stk.empty()){
bool found = false;
int v = stk.back();
while(ptr[v] < g[v].size()){
int id = g[v][ptr[v]][1];
if(visited[id]){
ptr[v]++; continue;
}
stk.push_back(g[v][ptr[v]][0]);
visited[id] = true;
ptr[v]++;
found = true;
break;
}
if(!found){
tour.pb(v);
stk.pop_back();
}
}
reverse(all(tour));
return tour;
};
vector<int> tour_res = hierholzer(0);
vector<bool> is_on_stack(n, false);
vector<int> st;
vector<vector<int>> ans;
REP(i, tour_res.size()){
if(is_on_stack[tour_res[i]]){
while(st.back() != tour_res[i]){
is_on_stack[st.back()] = false;
cout << st.back() + 1 << " ";
st.pop_back();
}
cout << st.back() + 1 << "\n";
}
else{
st.push_back(tour_res[i]);
is_on_stack[tour_res[i]] = true;
}
}
return 0;
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
postmen.cpp: In lambda function:
postmen.cpp:107:26: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<int>, int>::value_type' {aka 'int'} and 'std::vector<std::array<int, 2> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
107 | while(ptr[v] < g[v].size()){
postmen.cpp: In function 'int main()':
postmen.cpp:26:40: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
26 | #define FOR(i,j,k,in) for(int i=(j); i < (k);i+=in)
| ^
postmen.cpp:28:18: note: in expansion of macro 'FOR'
28 | #define REP(i,b) FOR(i,0,b,1)
| ^~~
postmen.cpp:130:5: note: in expansion of macro 'REP'
130 | REP(i, tour_res.size()){
| ^~~
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