#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define pb emplace_back
#define AI(i) begin(i), end(i)
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, T b) { return b < a && (a = b, true); }
template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, T b) { return a < b && (a = b, true); }
#ifdef KEV
#define DE(args...) kout("[ " + string(#args) + " ] = ", args)
void kout() { cerr << endl; }
template<class T, class ...U> void kout(T a, U ...b) { cerr << a << ' ', kout(b...); }
template<class T> void debug(T L, T R) { while (L != R) cerr << *L << " \n"[next(L) == R], ++L; }
#else
#define DE(...) 0
#define debug(...) 0
#endif
const int MAX_N = 300010, p = 1e9 + 7;
int n, k;
ll fa[MAX_N], fai[MAX_N], inv[MAX_N];
void init() {
for (int i : {0, 1})
fa[i] = fai[i] = inv[i] = 1;
for (int i = 2;i <= n;++i) {
fa[i] = fa[i-1] * i % p;
inv[i] = (p - p / i) * inv[p % i] % p;
fai[i] = inv[i] * fai[i-1] % p;
}
}
ll C(int N, int M) { return N < M ? 0 : fa[N] * fai[M] % p * fai[N - M] % p; }
ll bin_pow(ll v, ll t) {
ll res = 1;
for (;t;t>>=1, v = v * v % p)
if (t&1) res = res * v % p;
return res;
}
// The problem is calculate # permutation P that
// # P_i < P_{i-1} = K
//
ll ginv(ll v) { return bin_pow(v, p - 2); }
// area of N dimension sum(X_i) <= K equals to K^N / N!
// if K <= sum(Y) < K+1
// it means that the number of X_i < X_{i-1} = K
// the area of sum(Y) < a
ll area(ll sum) {
return bin_pow(sum, n) * fai[n] % p ;
}
ll calsum(int a) {
ll res = 0;
for (int i = 0;i <= n;++i) {
if (i > a) break;
ll si = i & 1 ? -1 : 1;
res += si * area(a - i) * C(n, i) % p;
}
res %= p;
if (res < 0) res += p;
return res;
}
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> k;
--k;
init();
ll all = calsum(n), ok = calsum(k + 1) - calsum(k) ;
ll res = ok * ginv(all) % p;
if (res < 0) res += p;
res = res * fa[n] % p;
// res is the posibility
DE(all, ok, fa[n]);
cout << res << '\n';
}
Compilation message
asceticism.cpp: In function 'int32_t main()':
asceticism.cpp:14:17: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
14 | #define DE(...) 0
| ^
asceticism.cpp:88:2: note: in expansion of macro 'DE'
88 | DE(all, ok, fa[n]);
| ^~
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
384 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
384 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
384 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
384 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
384 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
1 ms |
384 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
384 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
384 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
1 ms |
364 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
1 ms |
384 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
12 ms |
2668 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
12 ms |
2688 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
13 ms |
2668 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
16 ms |
2760 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
26 ms |
2668 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
28 ms |
2668 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
30 ms |
2668 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
4 ms |
748 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
14 ms |
2028 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
19 ms |
2796 KB |
Output is correct |