This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define f first
#define s second
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6+5,mod=1e9+8;
int a[N],s[N],n,cnt,c[2],ans,cur,pos[N],f[2][N];
main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
cin>>n;
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++){
cin>>a[k]; pos[k]=k;
cnt+=c[(a[k]&1)^1];
c[a[k]&1]++;
s[k]=a[k]&1;
}
if(cnt%2) ans=1;
int i=0;
c[1]=c[0]=0;
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++){
int b = ((1<<i)&a[pos[k]]);
b=min(b,1);
c[b]++;
f[b][c[b]]=pos[k];
}
cur=0;
for(int j=0;j<=1;j++){
for(int k=1;k<=c[j];k++){
cur++;
pos[cur]=f[j][k];
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=30;i++){
c[1]=c[0]=0;
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++){
int b = ((1<<i)&a[pos[k]]);
b=min(b,1);
c[b]++;
f[b][c[b]]=pos[k];
}
cur=0;
for(int j=0;j<=1;j++){
for(int k=1;k<=c[j];k++){
cur++;
pos[cur]=f[j][k];
}
}
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)
s[k]+=a[k]&(1ll<<i);
cnt=0;
int l=n,r=n,l1=n,r1=n;
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++){
while(r && s[pos[r]] + s[pos[k]] >= (1<<(i+1)) ) r--;
while(l && s[pos[l]] + s[pos[k]] >= (1<<i) ) l--;
cnt += r-l;
if(cnt>=mod) cnt-=mod;
while( l1&&s[pos[l1]] + s[pos[k]] >=((1<<(i+1))+(1<<i)) ) l1--;
cnt+=n-l1; if(cnt>=mod) cnt-=mod;
}
int c1=0;
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++){
if((2*a[k])&(1<<i)) c1++;
}
if((c1+(cnt-c1+mod)/2)%2==1) ans+=1<<i;
}
cout<<ans;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
xorsum.cpp:7:6: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
7 | main(){
| ^
xorsum.cpp: In function 'int main()':
xorsum.cpp:51:20: warning: unused variable 'r1' [-Wunused-variable]
51 | int l=n,r=n,l1=n,r1=n;
| ^~
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