This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ar array
#define ll long long
const int MAX_N = 1e5 + 1;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 1e9;
const ll LINF = 1e18;
int n, nxt[MAX_N], vis[MAX_N], dp[MAX_N], st_chain, mx_chain;
bool cycle;
void dfs1(int u) {
    if (u == -1) return;
    if (vis[u]) {
        cycle = true;
        return;
    }
    vis[u] = 1;
    dp[u] = 0;
    st_chain++;
    dfs1(nxt[u]);
}
int dfs2(int u) {
    if (u == -1) return 0;
    if (u == 0 || (vis[u] == 1 && cycle)) return -INF;
    if (dp[u] != -1) return dp[u];
    if (vis[u] == 2) return -INF;
    vis[u] = 2;
    return dp[u] = dfs2(nxt[u]) + 1;
}
void solve() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> nxt[i];
    if (nxt[0] == 0) {
        cout << 1 << "\n";
        return;
    }
    memset(dp, -1, sizeof dp);
    dfs1(0);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (!vis[i]) {
            mx_chain = max(mx_chain, dfs2(i));
        }
    }
    cout << st_chain + mx_chain << "\n";
}
int main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
    // freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
    // freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
    int tc = 1;
    // cin >> tc;
    for (int t = 1; t <= tc; t++) {
        // cout << "Case #" << t  << ": ";
        solve();
    }
}
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