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import java.io.*; import java.util.*;
public class torrent {
/**
* COI 16/4
* DP on tree + Binary Search
*/
static ArrayList<Integer> arl[];
static int[] par;
static int[] dp;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
int N=Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
int A=Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken())-1;
int B=Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken())-1;
arl=new ArrayList[N];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
arl[i]=new ArrayList<>();
}
int x,y;
for (int i = 0; i < N-1; i++) {
st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
x=Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken())-1;
y=Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken())-1;
arl[x].add(y); arl[y].add(x);
}
//Step 1: Find the path between A and B with parent pointer
par=new int[N]; dp=new int[N];
dp(-1,-1,A); par[A]=-1;
dp(par[B],-1,B);
int BB=B; ArrayList<Integer> p=new ArrayList<>();//dp of nodes in the path
while(par[BB]!=A){
//System.out.println(BB);
dp(BB,par[par[BB]],par[BB]);
p.add(dp[par[BB]]);
BB=par[BB];
}
int[] ac=new int[arl[A].size()-1]; int cnt=0;
for (int i : arl[A]) {
if(i!=BB){
ac[cnt]=dp[i];
cnt++;
}
}
int[] bc=new int[arl[B].size()-1]; cnt=0;
for (int i : arl[B]) {
if(i!=par[B]){
bc[cnt]=dp[i]; cnt++;
}
}
Arrays.sort(ac); Arrays.sort(bc);
int[] prefA=new int[Math.max(0,arl[A].size()-1)];
if(arl[A].size()>=2){
prefA[0]=ac[0]+1;
for (int i = 1; i < arl[A].size()-1; i++) {
prefA[i]=1+Math.max(prefA[i-1],ac[i]);
}
}
int[] prefB=new int[Math.max(0,arl[B].size()-1)];
if(arl[B].size()>=2){
prefB[0]=bc[0]+1;
for (int i = 1; i < arl[B].size()-1; i++) {
prefB[i]=1+Math.max(prefB[i-1],bc[i]);
}
}
/*
System.out.println("dp :"+Arrays.toString(dp));
System.out.println("ac :"+Arrays.toString(ac));
System.out.println("bc :"+Arrays.toString(bc));
System.out.println("prefA:"+Arrays.toString(prefA));
System.out.println("prefB :"+Arrays.toString(prefB));
System.out.println("p: "+p);
*/
int l=1; int r=dp[A];
while(l<r){
int m=(l+r)/2;
//We simulate what happens
int ptDA=0; int CApter=arl[A].size()-2;
int ptDB=p.size()-1; int CBpter=arl[B].size()-2;
boolean ok=false;
for (int mid=m; mid>0; mid--) {
if(l==1 && r==3){
//System.out.println(mid);
//System.out.println(ptDA+" ptDA");
//System.out.println(ptDB+" ptDB");
//System.out.println(CApter+" CApter");
//System.out.println(CBpter+" CBpter");
}
if(CApter>=0){
if(prefA[CApter]>mid){
break;//ok=false
}else if(prefA[CApter]==mid){
CApter--;
}else if(ptDA<p.size() && p.get(ptDA)>=mid){
break;
}else{
ptDA++;
}
}else if(ptDA<p.size() && p.get(ptDA)>=mid){
break;
}else{
ptDA++;
}
if(CBpter>=0){
if(prefB[CBpter]>mid){
break;//ok=false
}else if(prefB[CBpter]==mid){
CBpter--;
}else if(ptDB>=0 && p.get(ptDB)>=mid){
break;
}else{
ptDB--;
}
}else if(ptDB>=0 && p.get(ptDB)>=mid){
break;
}else{
ptDB--;
}
if(CApter==-1 && CBpter==-1 && ptDA>ptDB){
ok=true; break;
}
}
if(!ok){
l=m+1;
}else{
r=m;
}
//System.out.println(l+" "+r);
}
System.out.println(l);
}
public static void dp(int p, int p2, int v){
int[] c;
if(p>=0){
if(p2>=0){
c=new int[arl[v].size()-2];
}else{
c=new int[arl[v].size()-1];
}
}else{
c=new int[arl[v].size()];
}
int k=0;
for (int i : arl[v]) {
if(i==p || i==p2)continue;
dp(v,-1,i);
par[i]=v;
c[k]=dp[i]; k++;
}
Arrays.sort(c);
if(k==0){
dp[v]=0;
}else{
int max=c[k-1]+1;
for (int i = 2; i <= k; i++) {
max=Math.max(max,i+c[k-i]);
}
dp[v]=max;
}
}
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
Note: torrent.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
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