이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Tree {
  public:
    Tree(int size): m_edges(size), m_generators(size, 0) {}
    void add_edge(int from, int to) {
        m_edges[from].emplace_back(to);
        m_edges[to].emplace_back(from);
    }
    void set_generator(int node) {
        m_generators[node]++;
    }
    int best() const {
        return dfs(0).first;
    }
  private:
    pair<int, int> dfs(int node, int father = -1) const {
        int bestdown = m_generators[node];
        int bestfull = m_generators[node];
        int sum = 0;
        for (auto &x : m_edges[node]) {
            if (x == father)
                continue;
            auto [a, b] = dfs(x, node);
            bestdown = max({bestdown, a, b + m_generators[node]});
            sum += b;
        }
        bestfull = max(bestfull, sum - m_generators[node]);
        bestdown = max(bestdown, bestfull);
        return {bestdown, bestfull};
    }
    vector< vector<int> > m_edges;
    vector<int> m_generators;
};
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int N; cin >> N;
    Tree T(N);
    for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i) {
        int x, y; cin >> x >> y;
        T.add_edge(x - 1, y - 1);
    }
    string S; cin >> S;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        if (S[i] == '1')
            T.set_generator(i);
    cout << T.best() << "\n";
}
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