//雪花飄飄北風嘯嘯
//天地一片蒼茫
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/rope>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
#define ll long long
#define ii pair<ll,ll>
#define iii pair<ii,ll>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl '\n'
#define debug(x) cout << #x << " is " << x << endl
#define rep(x,start,end) for(auto x=(start)-((start)>(end));x!=(end)-((start)>(end));((start)<(end)?x++:x--))
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define indexed_set tree<ll,null_type,less<ll>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>
//change less to less_equal for non distinct pbds, but erase will bug
mt19937 rng(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int n,m;
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin.exceptions(ios::badbit | ios::failbit);
int TC;
cin>>TC;
while (TC--){
cin>>n>>m;
if (n<m){
int temp=(n-1)/2;
cout<<m+temp<<endl;
rep(x,0,n-temp){
rep(y,0,m) cout<<"-";
cout<<endl;
}
rep(x,0,temp){
rep(y,0,m) cout<<"+";
cout<<endl;
}
}
else{
int temp=(m-1)/2;
cout<<n+temp<<endl;
rep(x,0,n){
rep(y,0,m-temp) cout<<"+";
rep(y,0,temp) cout<<"-";
cout<<endl;
}
}
}
}
