This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
// That's How much we have in common
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
using namespace std;
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
const int Log = 20;
int n, par[N], la;
vector<int> G[N];
int Find(int u){
if(par[u] == u) return u;
return par[u] = Find(par[u]);
}
void Unite(int u, int v){
u = Find(u); v = Find(v);
assert(u != v);
par[u] = v;
G[v].pb(u);
}
int fen[N];
void Add(int idx, int d){
for(; idx < N; idx += idx & (-idx))
fen[idx] += d;
}
int BinS(int x){
int res = 0;
int res2;
for(int l = Log - 1; l >= 0; l--){
res2 = res | (1 << l);
if(res2 >= N) continue;
if(fen[res2] < x){
x -= fen[res2];
res = res2;
}
}
assert(res + 1 <= n);
return res + 1;
}
int sp[Log][N], dep[N];
void DFS(int u, int p, int d = 0){
sp[0][u] = p;
dep[u] = d;
for(int l = 1; l < Log; l++)
sp[l][u] = sp[l - 1][sp[l - 1][u]];
for(auto adj : G[u]){
DFS(adj, u, d + 1);
}
}
int Lift(int u, int h){
for(int l = 0; l < Log; l++)
if(h >> l & 1)
u = sp[l][u];
return u;
}
int LCA(int u, int v){
if(dep[u] < dep[v]) swap(u, v);
u = Lift(u, dep[u] - dep[v]);
if(u == v) return u;
for(int l = Log - 1; l >= 0; l--){
if(sp[l][u] != sp[l][v]){
u = sp[l][u];
v = sp[l][v];
}
}
assert(u != v);
assert(sp[0][u] == sp[0][v]);
return sp[0][u];
}
int GetBestPosition(int _n, int C, int R, int *K, int *S, int *E) {
memset(fen, 0, sizeof fen);
iota(par, par + N, 0);
n = _n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) G[i].clear();
la = n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) Add(i, 1);
vector<int> V;
int pos;
for(int i = 0; i < C; i++){
int len = E[i] - S[i] + 1;
V.clear();
for(int j = 0; j < len; j++){
pos = BinS(S[i] + 1);
Add(pos, -1);
V.pb(pos);
}
Add(V[0], 1);
la ++;
for(auto x : V) Unite(x, la);
}
//cerr << "# " << la << '\n';
DFS(la, la);
//cerr << "dep : ";
//for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cerr << dep[i] << ' ';
//cerr << '\n';
V.clear();
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
if(K[i] > R)
V.pb(i + 1);
if(V.empty()){
int mx = *max_element(dep + 1, dep + n + 1);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if(dep[i] == mx) return i - 1;
return n - 1;
}
int la = -1;
int nw = n;
int ans = -1, bans = n;
while(nw){
int res = n;
if(la != -1)
res = min(res, dep[nw] - dep[LCA(nw, la)] - 1);
if(!V.empty())
res = min(res, dep[nw] - dep[LCA(nw, V.back())] - 1);
//cerr << "WTF : " << nw << ' ' << res << '\n';
if(ans <= res){
ans = res;
bans = nw;
}
nw --;
if(!V.empty() && V.back() == nw){
la = nw + 1;
V.pop_back();
}
}
return bans - 1;
}
/*
5 3 3
1
0
2
4
1 3
0 1
0 1
*/
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