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답안 #258048

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
258048 2020-08-05T09:12:09 Z AMO5 수도 (JOI20_capital_city) C++17
11 / 100
 3000 ms 53544 KB 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define fi first
#define se second
#define eb emplace_back
#define mt make_tuple
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()  
#define sz(x) int(x.size()) 
#define MOD 1000000007

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair <int, int> ii;
typedef pair <ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef long double ld;

const ll INF=LLONG_MAX;
const int mxn=2e5+5;
bool DEBUG=0;

int n,k,city[mxn],siz[mxn],h[mxn],par[mxn],ans;
vi adj[mxn],adj2[mxn];
set<int>nodes,mcity,usedcity;
//required to vis, merged city, visited city
int citycnt[mxn];
bool vis[mxn];

struct DSU{
	vi par;
	DSU(int n){
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
			par.eb(i);
		}
	}
	void reset(int n){
		par.resize(n);
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
			par[i]=i;
		}
	}
	void resetnode(int u){
		par[u]=u;
	}
	int rt(int u){
		if(u!=par[u])par[u]=rt(par[u]);
		return par[u];
	}
	void merge(int u, int v){
		u=rt(u); v=rt(v);
		if(u==v)return;
		if(h[u]>h[v])swap(u,v);
		par[v]=u;
	}
	int getrt(int u){
		return rt(u);
	}
};
DSU dsu(1);

void dfs_sz(int u, int p=-1){
	siz[u]=1;
	citycnt[city[u]]++;
	usedcity.insert(city[u]);
	for(int v:adj[u]){
		if(v==p||vis[v])continue;
		dfs_sz(v,u);
		siz[u]+=siz[v];
	}
	return;
}

int centroid(int u, int p, int sizz){
	for(int v:adj[u]){
		if(v==p||vis[v])continue;
		if(siz[v]*2>sizz)return centroid(v,u,sizz);
	}
	return u;
}

void dfs(int u, int p){
	nodes.insert(u);
	for(int v:adj[u]){
		if(v==p||vis[v])continue;
		par[v]=u;
		h[v]=h[u]+1;
		dfs(v,u);
	}
	return;
}

void ctsolve(int ct){
	//assuming capital city is centroid
	par[ct]=-1;
	h[ct]=0;
	dfs(ct,-1);
	int City = city[ct];
	set<int>ncity;
	//cities need to visit 
	ncity.emplace(City);
	bool ok=1;
	while(ncity.size()){
		int u = *ncity.begin();
		ncity.erase(u);
		mcity.insert(u);
		//failed
		if(sz(adj2[u])!=citycnt[u]){
			ok=0; break;
		}
		for(int v:adj2[u]){
			while(v!=ct){
				v=dsu.rt(v);
				if(v==ct)break;
				if(ncity.find(city[par[v]])==ncity.end()&&mcity.find(city[par[v]])==mcity.end()){
					ncity.insert(city[par[v]]);
				}
				dsu.merge(par[v],v);
				v=par[v];
			}
		}
	}
	for(int x:nodes){
		dsu.resetnode(x);
	}
	for(int x:usedcity)citycnt[x]=0;
	if(ok)ans = min(ans,sz(mcity));
	nodes=mcity=usedcity=set<int>();
	return;
}

void solve(int u=0){
	dfs_sz(u);
	int ct = centroid(u,-1,siz[u]);
	ctsolve(ct);
	vis[ct]=1;
	for(int v:adj[ct]){
		if(!vis[v]){
			solve(v);
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin); freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
	cin >> n >> k;
	ans=k;
	dsu.reset(n);
	for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++){
		int u,v;
		cin >> u >> v;
		u--; v--;
		adj[u].eb(v);
		adj[v].eb(u);
	}
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		cin>>city[i];
		city[i]--;
		adj2[city[i]].eb(i);
	}
	for(int i=0; i<k; i++){
		if(sz(adj2[i])==1){
			cout << 0 << '\n';
			return 0;
		}
	}
	solve(0);
	cout << ans-1 << '\n';
	return 0;
}
	
// READ & UNDERSTAND
// ll, int overflow, array bounds, memset(0)
// special cases (n=1?), n+1 (1-index)
// do smth instead of nothing & stay organized
// WRITE STUFF DOWN

Subtask #1
1.0 / 1.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 7 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 5 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 5 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct

Subtask #2
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 7 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 5 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 5 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 11 ms 9984 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 11 ms 9984 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 11 ms 9984 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 11 ms 9984 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
16 Correct 12 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
17 Correct 11 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
18 Correct 10 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
19 Correct 10 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
20 Correct 10 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
21 Correct 14 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
22 Correct 11 ms 10240 KB Output is correct
23 Correct 20 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
24 Correct 18 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
25 Correct 17 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
26 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
27 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
28 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
29 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
30 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct

Subtask #3
0 / 30.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Execution timed out 3061 ms 53544 KB Time limit exceeded
2 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -

Subtask #4
0 / 59.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 7 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 5 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 5 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 6 ms 9728 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 11 ms 9984 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 11 ms 9984 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 11 ms 9984 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 11 ms 9984 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
16 Correct 12 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
17 Correct 11 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
18 Correct 10 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
19 Correct 10 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
20 Correct 10 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
21 Correct 14 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
22 Correct 11 ms 10240 KB Output is correct
23 Correct 20 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
24 Correct 18 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
25 Correct 17 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
26 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
27 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
28 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
29 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
30 Correct 13 ms 10112 KB Output is correct
31 Execution timed out 3061 ms 53544 KB Time limit exceeded
32 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -