# | Submission time | Handle | Problem | Language | Result | Execution time | Memory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25729 | 2017-06-23T19:24:22 Z | gs14004 | Pipes (CEOI15_pipes) | C++11 | 0 ms | 0 KB |
#include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; typedef pair<int,int> pi; struct disj{ int pa[100005]; void init(int n){ for(int i=0; i<=n; i++) pa[i] = i; } int find(int x){ return pa[x] = (pa[x] == x ? x : find(pa[x])); } bool uni(int p, int q){ p = find(p); q = find(q); if(p == q) return 0; pa[q] = p; find(q); return 1; } }disj1, disj2; int n, m; vector<pi> bri; vector<int> graph[100005]; int par[100005][17], dep[100005]; bool vis[100005]; void dfs(int x, int pa){ vis[x] = 1; par[x][0] = pa; for (auto &i : graph[x]){ if(i == pa) continue; dep[i] = dep[x] + 1; dfs(i,x); } } int lca(int x, int y){ if(dep[x] < dep[y]) swap(x,y); int dx = dep[x] - dep[y]; for(int i=0; i<17; i++){ if((dx >> i) & 1) x = par[x][i]; } for(int i=16; i>=0; i--){ if(par[x][i] != par[y][i]){ x = par[x][i]; y = par[y][i]; } } if(x != y) x = par[x][0]; return x; } int up[100005]; void dfs2(int x, int pa){ vis[x] = 1; for (auto &i : graph[x]){ if(i == pa) continue; dfs2(i,x); up[x] = max(up[x], up[i] - 1); } if(pa != 0 && up[x] == 0) printf("%d %d\n",pa,x); } int main(){ scanf("%d %d\n",&n,&m); disj1.init(n); disj2.init(n); while(m--){ int u = 0, v = 0; char str[15]; fgets(str,15,stdin); int pos = 0; while(str[pos] != ' '){ u = (10 * u) + (str[pos] - '0'); pos++; } pos++; while(str[pos] != '\n' && str[pos]){ v = (10 * v) + (str[pos] - '0'); pos++; } if(disj1.uni(u,v)){ graph[u].push_back(v); graph[v].push_back(u); } else if(disj2.uni(u,v)){ bri.push_back(pi(u,v)); } } auto cmp = [&](const pi &a, const pi &b){ return disj1.find(a.first) < disj1.find(b.first); }; sort(bri.begin(), bri.end(), cmp); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){ if(!vis[i]){ int pos = disj1.find(i); dfs(pos,0); } } memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); for(int i=1; i<17; i++){ for(int j=1; j<=n; j++){ par[j][i] = par[par[j][i-1]][i-1]; } } for(auto &i : bri){ int l = lca(i.first,i.second); up[i.first] = max(up[i.first],dep[i.first] - dep[l]); up[i.second] = max(up[i.second],dep[i.second] - dep[l]); } for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){ if(!vis[i]) dfs2(i, 0); } }